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基于單目視覺的谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)量測量方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700105)和上海交通大學(xué)新進(jìn)教師啟動計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(18X100040003)


Yield Monitoring for Grain Combine Harvester Based on Monocular Vision
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    為準(zhǔn)確獲取農(nóng)田中作物產(chǎn)量信息,以聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)刮板式升運(yùn)器為研究對象,提出了一種基于單目視覺的聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)量測量方法。首先,根據(jù)真實(shí)的升運(yùn)器內(nèi)部谷堆圖像,提出了一種更加精確的刮板上谷物堆積模型。然后,基于視覺測量和圖像處理技術(shù),開發(fā)了一種谷堆體積測量方法。在輔助光源照射下,通過工業(yè)相機(jī)采集升運(yùn)器內(nèi)刮板和谷堆的側(cè)面圖像。采用鄰域微分法提取圖像感興趣區(qū)域,再利用Otsu法和形態(tài)學(xué)處理方法從背景中準(zhǔn)確分割出谷堆。根據(jù)相機(jī)成像模型,計(jì)算谷堆在世界坐標(biāo)系中的實(shí)際側(cè)面積,并通過谷堆幾何模型得到谷物的體積。最后,將每個(gè)刮板上的谷堆體積累加求取產(chǎn)量。為驗(yàn)證所提方法的有效性,搭建了基于單目視覺的谷物測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng),并在升運(yùn)器試驗(yàn)臺上開展了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在不同的升運(yùn)器轉(zhuǎn)速工況下,所提方法測量的相對誤差為-4.08%~3.41%,能夠滿足聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)量測量精度要求。

    Abstract:

    It is of great significance to accurately obtain the crop yield distribution information of farmland, which can provide decision-making basis for fine farmland management. However, due to the serious grain falling in the harvester elevator, the traditional photoelectric sensor is prone to triggering by mistake, and the grain falling is random, so the error is difficult to correct and eliminate. In order to improve the accuracy of yield monitoring, a method of grain yield measurement based on monocular vision was developed, which can be used in the combine harvester with scraper elevator. Firstly, a more accurate geometric model of grain heap on the scraper was established according to the real images of grain pile in elevator. Then, a volume measurement method of the grain heap was developed based on vision measurement and image processing technology. Under the illumination of the auxiliary light source, the image of the scraper and grain heap in grain elevator was collected by an industrial camera. The neighborhood differentiation-based method was put forward to extract the region of interest of the image, and then the Otsu method and morphological processing were used to accurately segment the grain piles from the background. According to the camera imaging model, the actual side area of the grain pile in the world coordinate system was calculated, and the grain volume was obtained through the geometric model of the grain pile. Finally, the volume of grain pile on each scraper was accumulated to obtain the grain yield. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a grain yield measurement system based on monocular vision was built, and experiments were carried out on the elevator experiment bench. The results showed that the relative error measured by the proposed method was between -4.08% and 3.41% at different elevator speeds, which can meet the accuracy requirements of grain yield monitoring for the combine harvester.

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曾宏偉,雷軍波,陶建峰,劉成良.基于單目視覺的谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)量測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(12):281-289. ZENG Hongwei, LEI Junbo, TAO Jianfeng, LIU Chengliang. Yield Monitoring for Grain Combine Harvester Based on Monocular Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(12):281-289.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-04
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