亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于隨機(jī)森林的寒區(qū)奶牛舍環(huán)境因素與產(chǎn)奶量關(guān)系研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFF0213604、2018YFD0501600)和財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-36)


Relationship between Environmental Factors and Milk Yield of Dairy Cow House in Cold Region Based on Random Forest
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    寒區(qū)奶牛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于非熱應(yīng)激狀態(tài),為了了解此階段影響產(chǎn)奶量的主要環(huán)境因素,本文根據(jù)連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù),從日均值、百分位值角度研究了牛舍內(nèi)溫度、相對(duì)濕度、風(fēng)速、二氧化碳濃度、氨氣濃度、光照強(qiáng)度與奶牛每日頭均產(chǎn)奶量之間的關(guān)系。同時(shí),以產(chǎn)奶量為預(yù)測(cè)目標(biāo)建立了基于環(huán)境因素的隨機(jī)森林回歸模型。結(jié)果表明光照強(qiáng)度與二氧化碳濃度是影響產(chǎn)奶量?jī)蓚€(gè)較為重要的環(huán)境因素,尤其是在低溫時(shí)對(duì)奶牛生產(chǎn)影響較大。光照強(qiáng)度日均值250lx與二氧化碳濃度日均值8×10-4可以較為明顯地劃分高低產(chǎn)奶量。高產(chǎn)奶量樣本點(diǎn)同樣集中在光照強(qiáng)度第90百分位數(shù)高于800lx、二氧化碳濃度第10百分位數(shù)低于6×10-4的區(qū)域。用于評(píng)價(jià)回歸模型泛化能力的平均決定系數(shù)為0.7316,平均均方根誤差為1.0370kg。根據(jù)結(jié)果建議寒區(qū)奶牛舍非熱應(yīng)激時(shí)期,至少保證每日不低于800lx的光照2.5h,同時(shí)控制二氧化碳濃度高于6×10-4的時(shí)間不超過(guò)2.33h。

    Abstract:

    Dairy cows in cold regions are in non-heat stress state for a long time. Aiming to understand the main environmental factors affecting milk yield, the relationship between temperature, humidity, wind speed, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, light intensity and average daily milk yield of dairy cows was studied from the perspective of daily mean and percentile values based on continuous monitoring environmental data. Meanwhile, a random forest regression model based on environmental factors was established to predict milk yield. The results showed that light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration were two important environmental factors affecting milk yield, especially at low temperature. The average daily light intensity of 250lx and the average daily carbon dioxide concentration of 8×10-4 could obviously classify high and low milk yield. The sample sites with high milk yield were also concentrated in the areas where the 90th percentile of light intensity was higher than 800lx and the 10th percentile of carbon dioxide concentration was lower than 6×10-4. The mean determination coefficient and mean root mean square error used to evaluate the generalization ability of regression model were 0.7316 and 1.0370 kg, respectively. According to the results, it was suggested that during the non-heat stress period of dairy barns in cold areas, at least 2.5h of light should be guaranteed for no less than 800lx per day, and the time when carbon dioxide concentration was higher than 6×10-4 should be controlled for no more than 2.33h.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

丁濤,蔣雷生,施正香,趙洋,馬慧.基于隨機(jī)森林的寒區(qū)奶牛舍環(huán)境因素與產(chǎn)奶量關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(12):378-385. DING Tao, JIANG Leisheng, SHI Zhengxiang, ZHAO Yang, MA Hui. Relationship between Environmental Factors and Milk Yield of Dairy Cow House in Cold Region Based on Random Forest[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(12):378-385.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-28
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼