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果園鑿型鏟式深松機(jī)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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重慶市技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用發(fā)展專項(xiàng)(cstc2020jscx-gksbX0004、cstc2019jscx-gksbX0151、cstc2019jscx-msxmX0342)和魯渝科技協(xié)作計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(cstc2020jscx-lyjsAX0003)


Optimal Design and Test of Orchard Chisel-type Shovel Subsoiler
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前我國(guó)果園深松機(jī)深松鏟的鏟柄與機(jī)架聯(lián)接處經(jīng)常由于強(qiáng)度不夠而出現(xiàn)變形、斷裂和損壞等現(xiàn)象,設(shè)計(jì)了一種鑿型鏟式深松機(jī)。采用CATIA對(duì)鑿型鏟式深松機(jī)三維建模,運(yùn)用ABAQUS、ISIGHT與FE-SAFE軟件對(duì)鑿型鏟式深松機(jī)數(shù)字化模型進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與疲勞壽命分析。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,輕量化后的深松機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí),當(dāng)前進(jìn)速度為2.1km/h、耕深為350mm、土壤含水率為15%時(shí),強(qiáng)度性能扭矩最小,深松效果最佳。通過(guò)軟件ISIGHT的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)及FE-SAFE的疲勞壽命分析后,整機(jī)質(zhì)量由0.55t降低到0.45t,降低了16.4%,實(shí)現(xiàn)了輕量化設(shè)計(jì),為果園深松機(jī)的自主研發(fā)提供一定的參考。

    Abstract:

    In view of the phenomenon of deformation, fracture and damage at the joint of shovel handle and frame of orchard subsoiler in China, a chisel-type shovel subsoiler was designed. CATIA was used to build the 3D model of the chisel-type shovel subsoiler. ABAQUS, ISIGHT and FE-SAFE software were used to optimize the structure and analyze the fatigue life of the digital model. Field test results showed that when the lightweight subsoiler was operating, the forward speed was 2.1km/h, the tillage depth was 350mm, and the soil moisture content was 15%, the smaller the strength performance torque was, the best subsoil effect can be got. After the optimization design of the software ISIGHT and the fatigue life analysis of FE-SAFE, the mass of the whole machine was reduced from 0.55t to 0.45t, and the mass of the whole machine was reduced by 16.4%, realizing a lightweight design, the research result can provide a certain reference for the independent research and development of orchard subsoilers.

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李亞麗,曹中華,湛小梅,楊清慧,崔晉波,李 英.果園鑿型鏟式深松機(jī)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):19-25. LI Yali, CAO Zhonghua, ZHAN Xiaomei, YANG Qinghui, CUI Jinbo, LI Ying. Optimal Design and Test of Orchard Chisel-type Shovel Subsoiler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):19-25.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10