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基于近紅外穩(wěn)態(tài)空間的蘋果病變檢測系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(31772064)


Design and Experiment of Apple Lesion Detection System Based on Near-infrared Steady-state Spatial Resolution
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)蘋果內(nèi)部病變的無損檢測,設計了基于近紅外穩(wěn)態(tài)空間分辨技術(shù)的蘋果病變檢測系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)選用波長830nm的半導體激光器作為光源,選擇感光面積大、感光系數(shù)靈敏的FDS1010光電探測器實現(xiàn)蘋果內(nèi)部病變無損檢測。搭建試驗平臺對檢測系統(tǒng)的性能進行了分析,包括電流穩(wěn)定性、溫度穩(wěn)定性和光強穩(wěn)定性,系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性滿足試驗需求。選擇Evans Blue固體配制不同質(zhì)量分數(shù)的純吸收溶液,對檢測裝置的準確性和靈敏度進行驗證,發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著溶液濃度的升高,吸光度呈現(xiàn)線性變化的趨勢,在純吸收溶液中系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)出了穩(wěn)定的檢測性能,且對不同質(zhì)量分數(shù)也表現(xiàn)出良好的分辨性能。根據(jù)穩(wěn)態(tài)空間分辨檢測技術(shù)原理,設計蘋果病變替換試驗,通過改變光源的位置,并記錄“源-探”之間的距離,依據(jù)漫射傳輸方程求出蘋果病變位置的光學參數(shù),與目前已知的蘋果內(nèi)部組織光學參數(shù)一致。研究結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)蘋果內(nèi)部病變無損檢測。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the nondestructive detection of apple lesions, an apple lesions detection system based on near-infrared steady-state spatial resolution technology was designed. The system used 830nm semiconductor laser as the light source, and FDS1010 photoelectric detector with large sensitive area and sensitive sensitivity coefficient was selected to realize the nondestructive detection of internal lesions in apple. An experimental platform was built to analyze the performance of the detection system, including current stability, temperature stability and light intensity stability. The system stability met the experimental requirements. Choosing Evans Blue solid preparation of different mass fraction of pure absorption solution, the accuracy and sensitivity of detection device were validated, it was found that with the increase of solution concentration, the absorbance showed linear change trends, and in the pure absorption system in the solution it showed stable detection performance, and with different mass fraction also showed a good resolution performance. According to the principle of spatial resolution detection technology, apple lesions replacing experiment was designed, by changing the position of the light source, and recording the distance between the source-agent, on the basis of the diffuse transmission equation of the optical parameters of apple lesion location, it was consistent with the known apple internal tissue optical parameters, the results showed that the system can realize the nondestructive detection of apple internal lesions.

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趙龍蓮,邵志明,薛金丹,原育慧,董志城,李軍會.基于近紅外穩(wěn)態(tài)空間的蘋果病變檢測系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(S0):140-147. ZHAO Longlian, SHAO Zhiming, XUE Jindan, YUAN Yuhui, DONG Zhicheng, LI Junhui. Design and Experiment of Apple Lesion Detection System Based on Near-infrared Steady-state Spatial Resolution[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):140-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10