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基于K-SSD-F的東亞飛蝗視頻檢測與計(jì)數(shù)方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0300710)


Video Detection and Counting Method of East Asian Migratory Locusts Based on K-SSD-F
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    摘要:

    針對目前國內(nèi)蝗蟲監(jiān)測主要以人工監(jiān)測為主、監(jiān)測效率低且計(jì)數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確的問題,以5齡東亞飛蝗為實(shí)驗(yàn)對象,提出了一種蝗蟲視頻計(jì)數(shù)方法K-SSD-F算法。該方法可以實(shí)時、連續(xù)、自動監(jiān)測蝗蟲的數(shù)量。首先利用背景分離法中的KNN算法提取視頻前后幀的時空特征;然后通過標(biāo)注好的數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練SSD模型,并對視頻進(jìn)行檢測,提取視頻的靜態(tài)特征,二者結(jié)合以提高計(jì)數(shù)準(zhǔn)確率;最后利用補(bǔ)幀算法識別因姿態(tài)變化導(dǎo)致的漏計(jì)數(shù)的幀。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,蝗蟲識別準(zhǔn)確率為97%,召回率為89%,平均檢測精度(mAP)為88.94%,F(xiàn)1值為92.82%,且檢測速度達(dá)到了19.78f/s。本文方法具有較好的魯棒性,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)蝗蟲的實(shí)時和自動計(jì)數(shù),其精度優(yōu)于其他模型,也可為其他種類的昆蟲自動識別計(jì)數(shù)提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    At present, domestic locust monitoring is mainly based on manual monitoring, with low monitoring efficiency and inaccurate counting. In response to the above problems, the K-SSD-F algorithm, a video counting method of locusts, was proposed with the 5th instar migratory locust as the experimental object. This method can monitor the number of locusts in real time, continuously and automatically. Firstly, the KNN algorithm in the background separation method was used to extract the spatiotemporal features of the frames before and after the video; then the SSD model was trained through the labeled data, the video was detected, and the static features of the video were extracted, and the two were combined to improve the counting accuracy; finally, the frame compensation algorithm was used to recognize missing frames due to posture changes. The experimental results showed that the precision of locust identification was 97%, the recall rate was 89%, the average detection accuracy (mAP) was 88.94%, the F1 value was 92.82%, and the detection speed reached 19.78f/s. The proposed method had good robustness, which can realize real-time and automatic counting of locusts, its accuracy was better than that of other models, and it can also provide a theoretical basis for automatic identification and counting of other kinds of insects.

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李 林,柏 召,刁 磊,唐 詹,郭旭超.基于K-SSD-F的東亞飛蝗視頻檢測與計(jì)數(shù)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):261-267. LI Lin, BAI Zhao, DIAO Lei, TANG Zhan, GUO Xuchao. Video Detection and Counting Method of East Asian Migratory Locusts Based on K-SSD-F[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):261-267.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10