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基于CatBoost算法與圖譜特征融合的土壤全氮含量預(yù)測
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0201500-2017YFD0201501、2016YFD0700300-2016YFD0700304)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31801265)


Prediction of Soil Total Nitrogen Based on CatBoost Algorithm and Fusion of Image Spectral Features
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    摘要:

    針對高光譜技術(shù)應(yīng)用于土壤養(yǎng)分定量檢測中忽略彩色圖像外部特征與土壤養(yǎng)分的內(nèi)在關(guān)系的問題,結(jié)合土壤的光譜信息與圖像特征構(gòu)建一種圖譜特征融合的土壤全氮含量預(yù)測模型,探究圖譜特征融合對于土壤全氮含量的預(yù)測能力。通過實驗室高光譜成像儀獲取土壤樣品的高光譜圖像,從高光譜圖像提取土壤的光譜信息與圖像特征。使用無信息變量消除算法(Uniformative variable elimination,UVE)和競爭性自適應(yīng)重加權(quán)采樣算法(Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling,CARS)的聯(lián)合算法對光譜信息進行特征波長的選擇,選擇后的特征波長作為土壤光譜信息;通過相關(guān)性分析選擇與土壤全氮含量相關(guān)性較高的圖像特征。將CatBoost(Categorical Boosting)算法應(yīng)用到土壤全氮含量預(yù)測中,分別對基于單一光譜信息、單一圖像特征和圖譜特征融合對土壤全氮含量進行預(yù)測并比較。結(jié)果表明,UVE-CARS聯(lián)合算法選取的特征波長為942、1045、1199、1305、1449、1536、1600nm,與含氮基團的倍頻吸收相吻合。與土壤全氮含量相關(guān)性較高的圖像特征為角二階矩、能量、慣性矩、灰度均值和熵。通過CatBoost算法建立的基于單一光譜信息特征波長的模型最終預(yù)測土壤全氮含量R 2為0.8329,RMSE為0.2033g/kg;基于圖像特征建立的模型最終預(yù)測土壤全氮含量R 2為0.8017,RMSE為0.2197g/kg;基于圖譜特征融合建立的模型最終預(yù)測土壤全氮含量R 2為0.8668,RMSE為0.1602g/kg,預(yù)測精度均高于單一光譜特征和單一圖像特征的預(yù)測精度,與基于單一光譜特征和單一圖像特征相比,基于高光譜圖譜特征融合的土壤全氮含量預(yù)測模型效果較好,為土壤全氮含量的預(yù)測研究提出一種新的方法。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the internal relationship between external features of color images and soil nutrients is ignored when hyperspectral technology is applied to quantitative detection of soil nutrients, a prediction model of soil total nitrogen content based on image and spectral features was constructed by combining the spectral information and image features of soil, and the prediction ability of image and spectral features fusion for soil total nitrogen content was explored. The hyperspectral images of soil samples were obtained by the laboratory hyperspectral imager, and the spectral information and image characteristics of soil were extracted from the hyperspectral images. The characteristic wavelength of spectral information was selected by using a joint algorithm of uniformative variable elimination (UVE) and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), and the selected characteristic wavelength was used as soil spectral information. Through correlation analysis, image features with high correlation with soil total nitrogen content were selected. Categorical Boosting (CatBoost) algorithm was applied to the prediction of soil total nitrogen content, and the prediction of soil total nitrogen content based on single spectral information, single image feature and map feature fusion was compared. The results showed that the characteristic wavelengths selected by UVE-CARS joint algorithm were 942nm, 1045nm, 1199nm, 1305nm, 1449nm, 1536nm and 1600nm, which were consistent with the frequency doubling absorption of nitrogen-containing groups. The image features with high correlation with soil total nitrogen content were angle second moment, energy, inertia moment, gray mean and entropy. The model based on the characteristic wavelength of single spectral information established by CatBoost algorithm finally predicted that the total nitrogen content of soil R 2 was 0.8329 and RMSE was 0.2033g/kg, the model based on image features finally predicted that the total nitrogen content of soil R 2 was 0.8017 and RMSE was 0.2197g/kg. And the model based on fusion of image and spectral features finally predicted that the total nitrogen content of the soil R 2 was 0.8668, and RMSE was 0.1602g/kg, the prediction accuracy was higher than that of single spectral feature and single image feature. Compared with the prediction model based on single spectral feature and single image feature, the prediction model based on hyperspectral atlas feature fusion had better effect, which can provide a method for the prediction of soil total nitrogen content.

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王煒超,楊 瑋,崔玉露,周 鵬,王 懂,李民贊.基于CatBoost算法與圖譜特征融合的土壤全氮含量預(yù)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(S0):316-322. WANG Weichao, YANG Wei, CUI Yulu, ZHOU Peng, WANG Dong, LI Minzan. Prediction of Soil Total Nitrogen Based on CatBoost Algorithm and Fusion of Image Spectral Features[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):316-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10