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數(shù)字信號(hào)發(fā)生器參數(shù)對(duì)土壤電導(dǎo)率儀測量結(jié)果的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(31801265)


Influence of Parameters of Digital Signal Generator on Measurement Results of Soil Conductivity Meter
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)基于電流-電壓四端法的車載式土壤電導(dǎo)率測量系統(tǒng)激勵(lì)源會(huì)隨著土壤負(fù)載的變化而波動(dòng),從而影響測量結(jié)果的問題,采用波形標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)的可調(diào)頻、調(diào)幅數(shù)字信號(hào)發(fā)生器代替普通激勵(lì)源,通過探究信號(hào)發(fā)生器不同頻率、幅值對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的影響,進(jìn)而找到最適合車載式測量系統(tǒng)的頻率與幅值。為減少大田復(fù)雜環(huán)境對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)分為實(shí)驗(yàn)室探究性實(shí)驗(yàn)和大田驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)室探究性實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)置5個(gè)幅值和20個(gè)頻率進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),通過分析60組樣本的6000組實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)據(jù)可知,同頻率下幅值越大實(shí)驗(yàn)效果越好,最佳幅值為10V;同幅值下隨著頻率的增加土壤電導(dǎo)率呈現(xiàn)先增加后減小的拋物線趨勢,幅值10V、頻率100Hz梯度下土壤電導(dǎo)率測量值和參考值決定系數(shù)R 2達(dá)到0.9505,實(shí)驗(yàn)效果最佳。大田驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)最佳幅值仍為10V,但由于土壤負(fù)載隨著電極間距的變大而變大,大田驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)最佳頻率變?yōu)?kHz,幅值10V、頻率1kHz梯度下電導(dǎo)率測量值和參考值R 2為0.8484,為最佳實(shí)驗(yàn)效果。

    Abstract:

    For the vehicle-mounted soil conductivity measurement system based on the current-voltage four-terminal method, the excitation source will fluctuate with the change of soil load, thereby affecting the measurement results. Using waveform standard and strong anti-interference ability adjustable frequency and amplitude modulation digital signal generator instead of ordinary excitation source, by exploring the influence of different frequencies and amplitudes of the signal generator on the experimental results, and then the most suitable frequency and amplitude were fond for the vehicle-mounted measurement system value. In order to reduce the impact of complex environment of field on the experimental results, the experiment was divided into laboratory exploratory experiments and field confirmatory experiments. Laboratory exploratory experiments set five amplitudes and 20 frequencies for experiments. By analyzing 6000 sets of laboratory data of 60 sets of samples, it can be known that the larger the amplitude at the same frequency was, the better the experimental effect was, and the best amplitude was 10V. Under the same amplitude, with the increase of frequency, the soil conductivity showed a parabolic trend which was increased first and then decreased. The measured value of the soil conductivity and the reference value determination coefficient R 2 reached 0.9505 at the amplitude of 10V and frequency of 100Hz, and the experimental effect was the best. The best amplitude of the field confirmatory experiment was still 10V, but because the soil load was increased with the increase of the electrode spacing, the best frequency of the field confirmatory experiment became 1kHz, with an amplitude of 10V and a frequency of 1kHz. The measured value of conductivity and the reference value R 2 were 0.8484, which was the best experimental effect.

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王 懂,楊 瑋,孟 超,任新建,李民贊.數(shù)字信號(hào)發(fā)生器參數(shù)對(duì)土壤電導(dǎo)率儀測量結(jié)果的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):336-343. WANG Dong, YANG Wei, MENG Chao, REN Xinjian, LI Minzan. Influence of Parameters of Digital Signal Generator on Measurement Results of Soil Conductivity Meter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):336-343.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10