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遠(yuǎn)程控制與無線通信技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用分析與展望
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFF0213602)


Review of Remote Control Technology and Wireless Communication Technology in Agricultural Applications
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    摘要:

    我國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中仍然使用傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)模式,造成大量人力物力浪費(fèi)的同時(shí),也不利于農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。遠(yuǎn)程控制技術(shù)能夠自動(dòng)、高效、精確地控制終端設(shè)備,從而將人力從傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)方式中解放出來,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)具有十分重要的作用。因此,將現(xiàn)代工業(yè)控制技術(shù)、無線通信技術(shù)以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)等應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中,不僅能改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理模式,也可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率,有助于將現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)變?yōu)橹腔坜r(nóng)業(yè)。通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)中應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)程控制技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述,并分析和總結(jié)了當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)中所使用遠(yuǎn)程控制技術(shù)存在的問題,同時(shí),歸納總結(jié)了ZigBee、WiFi、LoRa、NB-IoT、5G等通信技術(shù)中存在的問題和解決方案,最后指出5G技術(shù)縮短了數(shù)據(jù)獲取、傳輸?shù)臅r(shí)間,擴(kuò)大了數(shù)據(jù)采集的空間,將5G技術(shù)應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)遠(yuǎn)程控制中是未來研究方向,即利用傳感器等技術(shù)采集數(shù)據(jù)信息,通過5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳到服務(wù)器或云端,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析處理,從而做出正確的決策。

    Abstract:

    Wireless remote control technology plays a very important role in agricultural production, but China still uses the traditional production mode in agricultural production, which will cause a lot of human and material resources waste, at the same time, it is not conducive to the sustainable development of agriculture. Remote control technology can automatically, efficiently and accurately control the terminal equipment, so as to liberate manpower from the traditional mode of production. Therefore, the application of modern industrial control technology, wireless communication technology and Internet of Things technology to agricultural production can not only improve agricultural production management mode, but also can improve agricultural production efficiency, and help to transform modern agriculture into smart agriculture. The application of remote control technology in agriculture at home and abroad was reviewed, and the problems existing in the current use of remote control technology in agriculture were analyzed and summarized. At the same time, the problems and solutions in ZigBee technology, WiFi technology, LoRa technology, NB-IoT technology and 5G technology were summarized. Finally, it was pointed out that the application of 5G technology to agricultural remote control was the future research direction, that was, the use of sensors and other technologies to collect data and information. 5G technology shortened the time for data acquisition and transmission and expanded the space for data collection.

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賈敬敦,魯相潔,黃 峰,王兵兵,王現(xiàn)記,高萬林.遠(yuǎn)程控制與無線通信技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用分析與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):351-359. JIA Jingdun, LU Xiangjie, HUANG Feng, WANG Bingbing, WANG Xianji, GAO Wanlin. Review of Remote Control Technology and Wireless Communication Technology in Agricultural Applications[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):351-359.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10