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生食水產(chǎn)品紫外線殺菌強(qiáng)度智能調(diào)控系統(tǒng)研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFD0901705)


Ultraviolet Intelligent Intensity Control Sterilization System for Raw Aquatic Products
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    摘要:

    生食水產(chǎn)品攜帶微生物、寄生蟲和病菌等危害生食水產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)的有害副產(chǎn)物,為延長(zhǎng)生食水產(chǎn)品的貨架期,保證其食用的安全性,殺菌環(huán)節(jié)至關(guān)重要。不同品類水產(chǎn)品需要不同的殺菌強(qiáng)度,過(guò)低則會(huì)導(dǎo)致殺菌不完全影響其保質(zhì)期,過(guò)高則損害生食水產(chǎn)品的蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量影響其口感,因此需要對(duì)殺菌強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行智能調(diào)控。本文設(shè)計(jì)適用于生食水產(chǎn)品的紫外線殺菌強(qiáng)度智能調(diào)控系統(tǒng),包括傳感層、信號(hào)處理層、數(shù)據(jù)收集整理層和分析執(zhí)行層,傳感層對(duì)加工生產(chǎn)線上生食水產(chǎn)品品類信息和環(huán)境信息實(shí)時(shí)采集、存儲(chǔ)、上傳云端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),對(duì)比殺菌數(shù)據(jù)判斷殺菌等級(jí),并自動(dòng)化調(diào)節(jié)紫外線殺菌強(qiáng)度,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線水產(chǎn)品分類分級(jí)殺菌。在牡蠣加工生產(chǎn)線上對(duì)牡蠣進(jìn)行智能表面殺菌試驗(yàn),并檢測(cè)了相同環(huán)境下作為牡蠣傳統(tǒng)品質(zhì)指示指標(biāo)的牡蠣揮發(fā)性鹽基氮含量的變化,且測(cè)得其殺菌前后菌落總數(shù),殺菌水產(chǎn)品平均貨架期提升4d,殺菌率為96.47%。結(jié)果表明本智能紫外線殺菌系統(tǒng)殺菌效果好,對(duì)生食水產(chǎn)品貨架期提升效果顯著。

    Abstract:

    Raw aquatic products carry micro-organisms, parasites and germs that are harmful by-products to the quality of raw aquatic products, in order to extend the shelf life of raw aquatic products and ensure their safety for consumption, sterilization is essential. Different types of aquatic products require different sterilization intensities, too low will result in incomplete sterilization affecting their shelf life, too high will damage the protein quality of raw aquatic products affecting their taste, so the intensity needs to be intelligently regulated. An intelligent UV intensity control sterilization system for raw aquatic products was designed, including a sensing layer, a signal processing layer, a data collection and collation layer and an analysis and execution layer. The sensing layer collected, stored and uploaded real-time information on raw aquatic product categories and environmental information on the processing line to a cloud database, comparing the sterilization data to determine the sterilization level and automatically adjusted the UV sterilization intensity to achieve an automated production line of aquatic product classification and grading sterilization. The oyster processing line was used to sterilize the oyster surface with UV intensity and the changes in the volatile salt nitrogen content of the oyster, a traditional indicator of oyster quality, were measured under the same conditions. The results showed that this intelligent UV sterilization system was effective and had a significant effect on the shelf life of raw aquatic products.

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王 想,李 由,邢少華,張小栓,馬瑞芹.生食水產(chǎn)品紫外線殺菌強(qiáng)度智能調(diào)控系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(S0):513-518,541. WANG Xiang, LI You, XING Shaohua, ZHANG Xiaoshuan, MA Ruiqin. Ultraviolet Intelligent Intensity Control Sterilization System for Raw Aquatic Products[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):513-518,541.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10