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傾斜對置圓盤有機肥側(cè)拋射流形態(tài)與控制研究
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黑龍江省第一層次領(lǐng)軍人才梯隊后備帶頭人基金項目([2017]487)


Shooting Flow Shape and Control of Organic Fertilizer Side Throwing on Inclined Opposite Discs
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    摘要:

    為進一步提高傾斜對置圓盤側(cè)拋式有機肥拋撒裝置在拋射均勻性與拋射距離等方面的性能,采用拋離角、散射角和有效拋距等參數(shù)定性定量描述了射流形態(tài),通過理論分析建立的數(shù)學(xué)模型,得到圓盤轉(zhuǎn)速、圓盤傾角與刮肥板的形狀等因素可影響射流形態(tài),通過仿真試驗分析拋撒裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)與射流參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合仿真結(jié)果創(chuàng)新設(shè)計寬底外延傾斜四邊形刮肥板、拋離角控制擋板等零部件,通過樣機試驗檢驗射流的拋射效果。研究結(jié)果表明:拋離角控制擋板高為140mm,上導(dǎo)流板導(dǎo)出角為40°時,可將射流的拋離角控制在最佳拋離角30°左右,寬底外延傾斜四邊形刮肥板可將散射角降低至25°,獲得窄幅射流減小射流的迎風面,得到11.6m的有效拋距,寬底外延傾斜四邊形刮肥板與拋離角控制擋板共同作用下可形成無導(dǎo)向阻礙的柔性筒腔,行走拋射覆蓋均勻。通過部件設(shè)計與結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化有效控制了拋撒裝置的射流。

    Abstract:

    In order to further explore the effectiveness potential of the inclined opposite disk side throwing device in the aspects of throwing uniformity and throwing distance, the shooting flow shape was described qualitatively and quantitatively by using the parameters such as the angle of shooting, scattering angle, and effective throw distance, etc. Through the theoretical analysis, the mathematical models between each parameter and the structural parameters of the throwing device were established. Then, through these models, it was obtained that factors such as the speed of the discs, the inclination angle of the discs and the shape of the scraper had an influence on the shooting flow shape. Based on the simulation results, the wide bottom extended inclined quadrilateral fertilizer scraper, throw-off angle control baffle and other parts were innovatively designed, and the ejection effect of the shooting flow was tested by the prototype test. The results showed that when the height of the throw-off angle control baffle was 140mm and the leading out angle of the upper deflector was 40°, the throw-off angle of the shooting flow can be controlled at about 30°, the innovative design of wide bottom extended inclined quadrilateral fertilizer scraper can reduce the scattering angle to 25°, a narrow shooting flow was obtained to reduce the upwind side of the shooting flow, and the effective throw distance was 11.6m. Under the joint action of this part and the throw-off angle control baffle, a flexible cylinder without guide obstruction was formed, and the throwing effect was better. The research effectively controlled the shooting flow of the spreader by innovating components and optimizing structural parameters, it provided theoretical basis and basic data for improving the operation ability of the side throwing device with inclined opposite discs.

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劉宏新,杜春利,尹林偉,張光甫.傾斜對置圓盤有機肥側(cè)拋射流形態(tài)與控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(1):168-177. LIU Hongxin, DU Chunli, YIN Linwei, ZHANG Guangfu. Shooting Flow Shape and Control of Organic Fertilizer Side Throwing on Inclined Opposite Discs[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):168-177.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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