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面向單臂彎舉的氣動(dòng)肌肉上肢外骨骼系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61873054、62073063)


Design and Experiment of Upper-limb Exoskeleton Robot System Driven by Pneumatic Artificial Muscle in Lifting Task by Single Arm
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)人體手臂負(fù)載彎舉過程中易產(chǎn)生肩袖損傷的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種氣動(dòng)肌肉上肢外骨骼機(jī)器人。其本體結(jié)構(gòu)由一個(gè)肘關(guān)節(jié)外骨骼機(jī)器人和氣動(dòng)式外展肩枕構(gòu)成,并通過雙層護(hù)肩結(jié)構(gòu)固定于穿戴者上肢。該設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合了剛性外骨骼機(jī)器人結(jié)構(gòu)的力傳遞優(yōu)勢(shì)和柔性仿生式織物結(jié)構(gòu)的柔順性優(yōu)勢(shì),在負(fù)載彎舉過程中對(duì)穿戴者的肘關(guān)節(jié)和肩關(guān)節(jié)提供必要的助力,同時(shí)提高了肩關(guān)節(jié)處的人機(jī)相容性。對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,實(shí)驗(yàn)者手持負(fù)載并穿戴氣動(dòng)式上肢外骨骼機(jī)器人后可以在心率無顯著性增加的狀態(tài)下完成彎舉動(dòng)作,并且在氣動(dòng)式外展肩枕的作用下肩部外展軌跡更近似于自然彎舉狀態(tài)下的軌跡。與無穿戴狀態(tài)下對(duì)比,肱二頭肌肌電信號(hào)的平均絕對(duì)值和均方根分別降為69.92%~70.97%和66.46%~78.85%,岡上肌肌電信號(hào)的平均絕對(duì)值和均方根分別降為80.67%~81.51%和78.02%~89.22%。

    Abstract:

    Lifting with a single arm is a common upper-limb action but it is easy to cause the rotator cuff injury. An upper-limb exoskeleton was designed to provide assistant force/torque to the human for accomplishing the lifting task on the premise of safety. The proposed prototype was comprised of two parts: 1-DOF elbow exoskeleton and a pneumatic shoulder pillow. The proposed structure was combined with the benefit of power transmission in the rigid exoskeleton and flexible double weave shoulder movement in the bionic exosuit. Such devices can provide necessary force assistance for the elbow flexion/extension and shoulder abduction of the wearer and improve the kinematic compatibility between the human arm and the exoskeleton. Further on, to verify the performance of the exoskeleton, a subject was asked to lifting 1kg and 5kg weight of loads with and without the robot-assisted, respectively. From the results, the mean absolute values of electromyography on biceps and supraspinatus were reduced to 70.97% and 80.67% of the non-wearable state during the 1kg weight lifting task, and 69.92% and 81.51% in the 5kg weight lifting task. The root mean squares of the relative muscle electromyography were reduced to 78.85% and 78.02% in 1kg, and 66.46% and 89.22% in 5kg. By using the pneumatic abduction shoulder pillow, the abduction trajectory of the shoulder was similar to the natural state during the lifting tasks. The heart rate of the subject was also recorded in the experiment. From the statistical analysis, the heart rate was not obviously changed (p>0.01). These results illustrated the potential risk of rotator cuff injury can be reduced in the robot-assisted lifting task.

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趙智睿,李醒,張航,劉明芳,馬天華,郝麗娜.面向單臂彎舉的氣動(dòng)肌肉上肢外骨骼系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(1):423-430. ZHAO Zhirui, LI Xing, ZHANG Hang, LIU Mingfang, MA Tianhua, HAO Li’na. Design and Experiment of Upper-limb Exoskeleton Robot System Driven by Pneumatic Artificial Muscle in Lifting Task by Single Arm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):423-430.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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