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基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和小樣本學(xué)習(xí)的魚圖像識別
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61502236、61806097)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(SCX(21)3059)


Fish Image Recognition Based on Residual Network and Few-shot Learning
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    摘要:

    針對魚種類多、數(shù)據(jù)采集難度大,且需要細粒度圖像識別等問題,提出了一種基于度量學(xué)習(xí)的小樣本學(xué)習(xí)方法。采用基于度量學(xué)習(xí)的小樣本學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及ResNet18的殘差塊結(jié)構(gòu),提取魚圖像的深層次特征,并將其映射至嵌入空間進而在嵌入空間判斷魚的種類。為了進一步提升識別準確率,利用小樣本學(xué)習(xí)模型在mini-ImageNet數(shù)據(jù)集進行預(yù)訓(xùn)練,然后將訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果遷移到Fish100細粒度數(shù)據(jù)集上進行精細化訓(xùn)練,得到最終魚圖像識別的判別模型。使用本文模型與常用的5種小樣本學(xué)習(xí)模型,在魚圖像數(shù)據(jù)集Fish100和ImageNet上進行對比試驗,結(jié)果表明本文模型的識別效果最佳,在兩個數(shù)據(jù)集上的識別精度分別達到了94.77%和91.03%,且精度、召回率和F1值均明顯優(yōu)于其它模型。

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    Accurate and effective identification of fish images play important role in the observation of fish populations and the management of the ecological environment. However, there were some issues, such as lots of kinds of fish, difficulty of data collection in the complex environments, and fine-grained fish image recognition. For solving the problem of few image annotation of fish image, a few-shot learning method based on metric learning was proposed. Firstly, the residual block structure of ResNet18 was used to improve the few-shot learning network based on metric learning, for extracting the deep features of fish images, and then they were mapped to the embedding space for obtaining the mean center by clustering skills. Secondly, for further improving the recognition accuracy, the improved few-shot learning model was used for pretraining on the mini-ImageNet dataset, and then the training results were transferred to the Fish100 fine-grained dataset for fine-grained training to get the final discrimination model. Based on this model, comparative experiments were conducted with the existing five few-shot learning models on the fish data set Fish100 and ImageNet. The results showed that the model proposed had the best recognition effect and the recognition accuracy on the two datasets reached 94.77% and 91.03%, respectively, and the accuracy, recall rate, and F1 were significantly better than that of other models. The experiments showed that the method proposed can effectively improve the accuracy of few-shot learning in fish identification with few annotated fish images, which can provide technical support and reference for the application of practical fish image recognition.

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袁培森,宋進,徐煥良.基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和小樣本學(xué)習(xí)的魚圖像識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(2):282-290. YUAN Peisen, SONG Jin, XU Huanliang. Fish Image Recognition Based on Residual Network and Few-shot Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):282-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-14
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