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馬鈴薯組培苗移栽吸附式末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-09-P08)、湖北省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(HBHZD-ZB-2020-005-08)和國(guó)家級(jí)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(202010504028)


Design and Experiment of Adsorption End-effector for Potato Tissue Culture Seedling Transplanting
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    摘要:

    為解決微型薯生產(chǎn)過程中,從組培苗到網(wǎng)棚生產(chǎn)的流程繁瑣、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種工作一次可取5株組培苗的吸附式末端執(zhí)行器。該吸附式末端執(zhí)行器在PLC的控制下,完成組培盒與穴盤之間株距的變化;由真空發(fā)生器產(chǎn)生的真空,使吸嘴將組培苗吸附;在吸附式末端執(zhí)行器移至穴盤上方后,切斷真空,并由推苗裝置將組培苗放置在穴盤孔中,完成組培苗的移栽過程。分析并確定吸嘴的關(guān)鍵參數(shù)后,通過仿真分析和單因素試驗(yàn)選擇了效果較好的吸嘴類型。為明確穴盤孔直徑d、株距調(diào)整速度v1、吹苗正壓p1、苗吸附高度h等因素對(duì)移栽效果的影響,以移栽成功率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了正交試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明:苗吸附高度h對(duì)移栽成功率有顯著性影響,而穴盤孔直徑d、株距調(diào)整速度v1、吹苗正壓p1沒有顯著性影響;當(dāng)d=15mm、v1=50mm/s、p1=1000Pa、h=45mm時(shí),組培苗的移栽成功率最高,為87.98%,吸附式末端執(zhí)行器的移栽效果最好,移栽效率約為2087株/h,滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the micro potato production process, there is a lot of labor demand and affairs from the group culture seedlings to the production of sheds, and an adsorption end-effector that works with five groups of seedlings can be taken at a time. Under the control of the PLC, the adsorption end-effector completed the change in the historical cassette and the acupoints; the vacuum generated by the vacuum generator, so that the nozzle would seed the seedlings; after the adsorption end-effector was moved to the acupoint and cut off the vacuum. The group seedlings were placed in the pocket bore and completed the transplanting process of the group seedlings. The key parameters of the nozzle were analyzed and determined, and the effect of a good nozzle type was selected by simulation analysis and single factor test. In order to clarify the influence of the acupoint diameter d, the spacing adjustment speed v1, the positive pressure p1, and the seedling holding height h and other factors on the transplanting effect, the transplanted success rate was orthogonal test. The results showed that the seedling holding height h had a significant effect on the success rate of transplanted plants, while the hole diameter d, the spacing adjustment speed v1, the blow seed positive pressure p1 had no significant effect; when the hole diameter d was 15mm, the spacing adjustment speed v1 was 50mm/s, blow seedling positive pressure p1 was 1000Pa,seedling clamping height h was 45mm, the transplanted success rate of group culture seedlings was the highest, was 87.98%, and the transplanting effect of the adsorption end-effector was the best, the transplanting efficiency was 2087 plants/hour, which met the design requirements.

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段宏兵,姚飛虎,蔡興奎,姜洪新,譚本芳,陳歡.馬鈴薯組培苗移栽吸附式末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(4):43-51. DUAN Hongbing, YAO Feihu, CAI Xingkui, JIANG Hongxin, TAN Benfang, CHEN Huan. Design and Experiment of Adsorption End-effector for Potato Tissue Culture Seedling Transplanting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):43-51.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-21
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