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溫室葉菜種苗雙排移植手稀植部件設(shè)計(jì)與時(shí)序優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD2000702)、浙江省“領(lǐng)雁”研發(fā)攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022C02026)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院自研項(xiàng)目(ZYFCGPY201902)


Sparse Transplanting Mechanism Design with Double Row End Effectors and Work Time Sequence Optimization for Hydroponics Pot Seedlings in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    水培葉菜培育過(guò)程中需要將穴盤中的種苗稀植到栽培槽內(nèi),傳統(tǒng)人工作業(yè)勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大、效率低,為此設(shè)計(jì)了一種溫室葉菜雙排移植手變間距稀植移栽部件,可實(shí)現(xiàn)穴盤內(nèi)雙排自動(dòng)取苗和栽培槽變間距植苗作業(yè)。設(shè)計(jì)了一種具有二次夾緊功能的取苗移植手,并進(jìn)行剛?cè)狁詈戏抡嬖囼?yàn)分析,確定最佳取苗深度為48mm。根據(jù)稀植移栽作業(yè)工況分析,擬定雙排移植手3種稀植取苗策略,優(yōu)選雙排(第1排和第7排)間隔取苗縱向位移最小的運(yùn)動(dòng)策略。開展稀植移栽動(dòng)作時(shí)序優(yōu)化分析,優(yōu)選交疊動(dòng)作時(shí)序時(shí)間點(diǎn),并進(jìn)一步開展12種作業(yè)時(shí)序優(yōu)化移栽對(duì)比試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明移動(dòng)和橫向變間距展開、縱向變間距分離和下降時(shí)序并行時(shí)動(dòng)作組合為最優(yōu),移栽平均效率為4836株/h,移栽成功率為95.8%。

    Abstract:

    In the process of hydroponic leafy vegetable cultivation, plug seeding needs to be sparsely planted into the cultivation trough. Traditional manual operation has high labor intensity and low efficiency, which limits large-scale production. A double row end effectors with variable spacing sparse transplanting device for pot seedling in greenhouse was designed, which realized double row automatic seedling picking in the tray and variable spacing planting in the cultivation trough. A seedling picking and end effector with secondary clamping function was designed. The rigid-flexible coupling simulation test was analyzed by ADAMS and ANSYS software, and the optimum seedling depth was got as 48mm. According to the analysis of sparse transplanting operation conditions, three sparse picking seedling strategies for double row transplanter were proposed. And the optimal seedling transplanting motion strategy with the smallest longitudinal displacement of double row(row 1st and row 7th)was selected. and it was compared with the other two motion strategies. The action sequence optimization analysis of spare planting transplanting was carried out, and the time point of overlapping action sequence was optimized. The comparative experiment of 12 kinds of operation about work time sequence optimization transplanting was further carried out. The experimental results showed that the combination was the best when moving and lateral variable spacing expansion, longitudinal variable spacing separation and the descending sequence were parallel. The average efficiency of transplanting was 4836 plants/h, and the success rate of transplanting was 95.8%.

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馬锃宏,饒益成,童俊華,李愷,徐敏雅,武傳宇.溫室葉菜種苗雙排移植手稀植部件設(shè)計(jì)與時(shí)序優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(4):60-69. MA Zenghong, RAO Yicheng, TONG Junhua, LI Kai, XU Minya, WU Chuanyu. Sparse Transplanting Mechanism Design with Double Row End Effectors and Work Time Sequence Optimization for Hydroponics Pot Seedlings in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):60-69.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-17
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