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荒漠綠洲交錯區(qū)生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)粒度效應(yīng)研究
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河北工程大學(xué)博士啟動基金項(xiàng)目(SJ2101003037)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(D2019402067)


Grain-size Effect of Potential Ecological Spatial Network in Desert Oasis Ecotone
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    摘要:

    以烏蘭布和沙漠東北緣磴口縣為研究區(qū),針對縣域生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)的粒度效應(yīng)開展研究。結(jié)果表明,空間粒度的變化對生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)、拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)以及生態(tài)源地的面積與空間分布均具有明顯的影響,而生態(tài)阻力的粒度效應(yīng)并不明顯。隨著空間粒度的不斷增大,生態(tài)源地的面積產(chǎn)生了明顯的波動并且變得越發(fā)破碎;生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)長度經(jīng)歷了從增加到減少的變化,其空間分布由最初的不斷密集再到逐漸稀疏;生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各項(xiàng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)指數(shù)變化較為明顯,隨著空間粒度的不斷升高,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的度分布愈發(fā)集中,同配性、層次性、模塊化增強(qiáng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不均勻性不斷提升,連接性不斷降低,總體向更加不穩(wěn)定的方向變化。

    Abstract:

    Scale problem is one of the core problems of landscape ecology, ecological spatial network is spatially represented as the mosaic of ecological source patch, ecological corridor and matrix landscape. Therefore, it will also be affected by the scale effect. Taking Dengkou County in the northeast edge of Ulanbuhe desert as the research area to study the grain-size effect of county ecological spatial network. The results showed that the change of grain-size had an obvious impact on the spatial and topological structure, area of ecological sources and spatial distribution of ecological network. But the grain-size effect of ecological resistance surface was not obvious. With the increase of grain-size, the area of ecological source patches fluctuated obviously and its shape became more and more broken. The length of ecological spatial network was increased at first and then decreased, its spatial distribution was changed from continuously dense to gradually sparse. The topological structure indexes of the ecological network was changed obviously. With the continuous increase of grain-size, the degree distribution of the network became more centralized, homogeneous, hierarchical and modular, the heterogeneity of the network continued to improve, the connectivity continued to decrease, and the overall changes trend were in a more unstable direction. This research showed that grain-size effect must be considered in the study of ecological spatial network. However, the causes of this effect and the method of selecting the optimal scale still needed further study. The research result can provide reference for the selection of research scale in relevant researches and the designation of county ecological protection measures.

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張啟斌,劉冬悅,李倩,于強(qiáng),宋宏利,李世冉.荒漠綠洲交錯區(qū)生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)粒度效應(yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(4):199-207. ZHANG Qibin, LIU Dongyue, LI Qian, YU Qiang, SONG Hongli, LI Shiran. Grain-size Effect of Potential Ecological Spatial Network in Desert Oasis Ecotone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):199-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-08
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