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基于植物介電特性的莖干含冰量檢測方法與儀器設計
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北京工商大學青年教師科研啟動基金項目(QNJJ2022-37)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0600901)


Method and Instrument Design for Stem Ice Content Detection Based on Plant Dielectric Properties
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    摘要:

    針對木本植物越冬期莖干凍結信息難以原位、在線監(jiān)測的問題,本研究依據莖干凍結過程中水-冰比例變化與莖干阻抗的關系,研制莖干體積含冰量的原位、在線檢測傳感器。駐波測量頻率及電路仿真結果表明,采用100MHz信號激勵源,電路能夠有效表征莖干阻抗中電抗分量的變化;植物凍結過程中的阻抗變化分析表明,基于莖干阻抗變化表征體積含冰量的變化是可行的;探頭電磁空間分布仿真結果表明,傳感器有效測量區(qū)域為0~10cm;靜動態(tài)特性分析表明,傳感器測量范圍為0~100%,分辨率為0.05%,測量精度為±1.76%,穩(wěn)定性良好,動態(tài)響應時間為0.172s,功耗為0.25W;室內外實驗表明,傳感器可以有效追蹤莖干內體積含冰量的動態(tài)變化及受凍害脅迫程度,反映植物越冬期水-冰轉化的日周期生理特征,可為植物含冰量監(jiān)測和不同緯度下人工林的撫育提供技術支撐。

    Abstract:

    To address the difficulty of in situ and online monitoring of stem freezing information during the overwintering period of woody plants, an in situ and online sensor for the detection of stem volume ice content was developed based on the relationship between the change of water-ice ratio and stem impedance during stem freezing. The results of standing wave measurement frequency and circuit simulation showed that the circuit can effectively characterize the change of reactance component in stem impedance by using 100MHz signal excitation source; the analysis of impedance change during plant freezing showed that it was feasible to characterize the change of stem volume ice content based on the change of stem impedance. Probe electromagnetic spatial distribution simulation results showed that the sensor effective measurement area was 0~10cm; static and dynamic characteristics analysis showed that the sensor measurement range was 0~100%, resolution was 0.05%, measurement accuracy was ±1.76%, and it had good stability, the dynamic response time was 0.172s, and power consumption was 0.25W. The indoor and outdoor experiments showed that the sensor can effectively track the dynamic changes of stem volume ice content in the stem and the degree of freezing stress, reflect the physiological characteristics of the daily cycle of water-ice transformation during the overwintering period of plants, and it provided technical support for the monitoring of plant ice content and the cultivation of plantation forests under different latitudes.

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田昊,趙燕東,謝濤,于重重.基于植物介電特性的莖干含冰量檢測方法與儀器設計[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(4):235-244. TIAN Hao, ZHAO Yandong, XIE Tao, YU Chongchong. Method and Instrument Design for Stem Ice Content Detection Based on Plant Dielectric Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):235-244.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-29
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