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基于深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的豬咳嗽聲識別方法
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江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃(現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))重點項目(BE2019382)和政府間國際科技創(chuàng)新合作重點專項(2017YFE0114400)


Recognition Method of Pig Cough Based on Deep Neural Network
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    摘要:

    豬只呼吸道疾病易傳染,影響豬的養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)效率,咳嗽是呼吸道疾病的顯著癥狀之一,為識別豬只咳嗽聲,提出了一種基于深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的識別方法。對聲音信號進(jìn)行譜減法去噪和雙門限端點檢測后分別提取梅山豬咳嗽及噴嚏、鳴叫、呼嚕聲的濾波器組(Log_filter bank, logFBank)和梅爾頻率倒譜系數(shù)(Mel frequency cepstral coefficents, MFCC)特征,每種特征與其一階及二階差分組合作為卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Convolutional neural networks, CNNs)和深層前饋序列記憶神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Deep feed forward sequential memory networks, DFSMN)咳嗽聲識別模型的輸入,進(jìn)行多分類訓(xùn)練。對比不同特征提取方法及不同迭代次數(shù)對模型效果的影響,實驗結(jié)果表明,以MFCC作為特征輸入的CNNs模型效果較優(yōu),測試集上咳嗽聲識別精確率為97%,召回率為96%,F(xiàn)1值為98%,總體識別準(zhǔn)確率為96.71%。表明該模型有效可行,可為生豬福利養(yǎng)殖中豬咳嗽聲識別提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    Respiratory diseases of pigs are easily contagious, which affects pig breeding efficiency. Cough is one of the obvious symptoms of respiratory diseases. An algorithm based on deep neural network was proposed to accurately identify pig coughs. Log_filter bank (logFBank) and Mel frequency cepstral coefficents (MFCC) were extracted respectively after spectral subtraction denoising and double threshold endpoint detection of the sound signal. Then the two kinds of extracted features and their first and second order differences were used as inputs to the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and the deep feed forward sequence memory neural networks (DFSMN) for multi-classification training. The effects of the different features and different iteration times on the effectiveness of the model were compared. Except the accuracy of cough recognition, the recognition effects of other pig sounds, such as sneezing, which was easily confused with cough were also analyzed. The experimental resulst showed that when the number of training rounds reached 200, the CNNs model with MFCC as feature had a good effect. The recognition precision of cough on test set was 97%, the cough recognition recall rate was 96%, the F1-score was 98%, and accuracy reached 96.71%. It was showed that the model was effective and feasible, and can provide technical support for pig cough recognition in pig welfare breeding.

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沈明霞,王夢雨,劉龍申,陳佳,太猛,張偉.基于深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的豬咳嗽聲識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(5):257-266. SHEN Mingxia, WANG Mengyu, LIU Longshen, CHEN Jia, TAI Meng, ZHANG Wei. Recognition Method of Pig Cough Based on Deep Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):257-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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