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面向獼猴桃質(zhì)量溯源的聯(lián)盟鏈跨組織鏈上合同交易機(jī)制
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陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019ZDLNY07-02-01)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFD1100601)


Consortium Blockchain Inter-organizational Contract Transaction Mechanism for Kiwi Fruit Quality Traceability
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)區(qū)塊鏈獼猴桃溯源未考慮產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈由不同組織構(gòu)成而導(dǎo)致溯源數(shù)據(jù)不連續(xù)的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中合同交易的過(guò)程,提出了一種面向獼猴桃質(zhì)量溯源的聯(lián)盟鏈跨組織鏈上合同交易機(jī)制。通過(guò)兩次鏈上的關(guān)聯(lián)確認(rèn),將現(xiàn)實(shí)交易中雙方簽字確認(rèn)合同條款的過(guò)程轉(zhuǎn)移到聯(lián)盟鏈上,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨組織的不可否認(rèn)交易。選擇聯(lián)盟鏈搭建獼猴桃全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈溯源系統(tǒng)的區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò),借助智能合約技術(shù)將獼猴桃生產(chǎn)過(guò)程信息價(jià)值化;采用散列值上鏈減輕鏈上壓力;通過(guò)組織間交易合同的合同編號(hào)關(guān)聯(lián)溯源數(shù)據(jù)、責(zé)任人和責(zé)任企業(yè)?;贖yperledger Fabric獼猴桃全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈溯源系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試分析表明,用戶每上鏈一條數(shù)據(jù)平均用時(shí)約102ms,在增加鏈上合同交易機(jī)制的條件下系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行一次完整溯源的時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了約7.11ms。研究保證了多組織溯源的數(shù)據(jù)連續(xù)性與可追溯性,對(duì)提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全具有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem caused by the ignorance of organization-compositional diversity in blockchain-based kiw fruit traceability system, a consortium blockchain inter-organizational contract transaction mechanism for kiwi fruit quality traceability was proposed. Through two link confirmations on the blockchain, the process of signing and confirming the terms of the contract in the actual transaction was transferred to the consortium blockchain, so as to realize the cross-organization incontestable transaction. The consortium blockchain was chosen to construct the blockchain network for kiwi fruit industry chain traceability system, the smart contract technology was used to make the information of the kiwi fruit production process valuable, and the Hash value was used to light the on-blockchain stress. The transaction contract number was used to realize the association of the trace data, responsible person and responsible enterprise. Result of test analysis showed that each piece of data on the blockchain was about 102ms. The time of one complete traceability was extended by about 7.11ms. When on-blockchain contract transaction was increased. The research ensured the data continuity and traceability of multi-organization tracing, which was of great significance to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products.

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景旭,秦源澤.面向獼猴桃質(zhì)量溯源的聯(lián)盟鏈跨組織鏈上合同交易機(jī)制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(5):282-290. JING Xu, QIN Yuanze. Consortium Blockchain Inter-organizational Contract Transaction Mechanism for Kiwi Fruit Quality Traceability[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):282-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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