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基于CNN的玉米種子內(nèi)部裂紋圖像檢測系統(tǒng)
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0101003)


Image Detection System of Corn Seed Internal Crack Based on CNN
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    摘要:

    為了高效檢測玉米種子內(nèi)部裂紋,設(shè)計基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(CNN)的檢測系統(tǒng)及批量檢測方法,采集有裂紋和無裂紋的玉米種子制作數(shù)據(jù)集,構(gòu)建AlexNet、VGG11、InceptionV3和ResNet18共4種經(jīng)典卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡,同時與傳統(tǒng)算法模型SVM和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡進行對比實驗。實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡模型優(yōu)于這兩種傳統(tǒng)算法模型,ResNet18模型的綜合檢測性能最佳,單粒有裂紋種子的識別準確率為95.04%,單粒無裂紋種子的識別準確率為98.06%,平均單粒種子識別時間為4.42s?;赗esNet18,搭建種子內(nèi)部裂紋自動識別裝置,設(shè)計識別軟件控制裝置,得到玉米種子內(nèi)部裂紋識別系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)實驗進行10組批量識別,有裂紋種子的平均識別準確率為94.25%,無裂紋種子的平均識別準確率為97.25%,批量識別中光源的透射無法等效地顯現(xiàn)所有種子的內(nèi)部裂紋、多次加載模型權(quán)重導致泛化性不足等因素會影響準確率。

    Abstract:

    In order to efficiently detect the internal cracks of corn seeds, a detection system and batch detection method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) were designed, and the cracked and non-cracked corn seeds were collected to make a data set, and four classics of AlexNet, VGG11, InceptionV3 and ResNet18 were constructed. Convolutional neural network, and compared with the traditional algorithm model SVM and BP neural network at the same time. It was found that the convolutional neural network model was better than those two traditional algorithm models. The ResNet18 model had the best comprehensive detection performance. The recognition accuracy of single seeds with cracks was 95.04%, and the recognition accuracy of single seeds without cracks was 95.04% and 98.06%, and the per grain detection time was 4.42s. During the corn seed internal crack recognition system based on ResNet18, the system experiment carried out 10 sets of batch recognition. The average accuracy rate of cracked seeds was 94.25%, and the average recognition accuracy rate of non-cracked seeds was 97.25%. The transmission of light source in batch recognition was not equivalent. Accuracy can be affected by reasons such as the internal cracks of all seeds and the lack of generalization caused by multiple loading of model weights. Finally, an automatic identification device for internal cracks in the seeds was built, and a software control device for identification was designed to complete the internal crack identification system of corn seeds. The deep learning algorithm provided a guarantee for the detection of internal cracks in corn seeds. The research result would lay a foundation for the detection of internal cracks in corn seeds in the assembly line.

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張宇卓,王德成,方憲法,呂程序,董鑫,李佳.基于CNN的玉米種子內(nèi)部裂紋圖像檢測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(5):309-315. ZHANG Yuzhuo, WANG Decheng, FANG Xianfa, Lü Chengxu, DONG Xin, LI Jia. Image Detection System of Corn Seed Internal Crack Based on CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):309-315.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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