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山地果園履帶底盤坡地通過性能分析與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019B090922001)


Analysis of Slope Trafficability and Optimized Design of Crawler Chassis in Hillside Orchard
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    摘要:

    履帶底盤作為農(nóng)機(jī)通用底盤的一種優(yōu)選方案,在山地果園環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用仍然存在較大優(yōu)化空間。為了進(jìn)一步提高履帶底盤在復(fù)雜行駛路況下的地形適應(yīng)性,結(jié)合山地果園的地形地貌特征,開展了履帶底盤的坡地通過性能分析,并基于多體動力學(xué)分析軟件RecurDyn的仿真結(jié)果,進(jìn)行樣機(jī)優(yōu)化和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。首先,以果園通用履帶底盤為研究對象,通過理論分析探討影響履帶底盤斜坡平地通過性、斜坡越障通過性的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),然后搭建RecurDyn虛擬仿真樣機(jī),分析關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對坡地通過性能的影響規(guī)律,進(jìn)而以提高現(xiàn)有底盤坡地通過性能為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),根據(jù)仿真分析結(jié)果提出了一種重心調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng),最終進(jìn)行樣機(jī)試制與室內(nèi)土槽試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在坡度為10°的試驗(yàn)路面下,優(yōu)化后樣機(jī)在偏航45°時(shí)最大牽引力均值為1926N,相比調(diào)控前增加了14.03%。優(yōu)化后樣機(jī)最大翻越臺階高度為230mm,相比優(yōu)化前增加了27.78%。優(yōu)化后樣機(jī)最大跨越壕溝寬度為640mm,相比優(yōu)化前增加了28%。研究結(jié)果可為山地果園履帶底盤的坡地行駛性能優(yōu)化提供參考。

    Abstract:

    It is a preferred scheme to use the crawler chassis as an available chassis for agricultural machinery. There is ample space for optimization in applying this scheme in the hillside orchard environment. To further improve the adaptability of the crawler chassis under complex driving road conditions, the topographic and geomorphological characteristics of the hillside orchard were referred to to carry out the slope trafficability analysis of the crawler chassis. And based on the simulation results of the multi-body dynamics analysis software RecurDyn, the prototype was improved, and experimental verification was carried out. Firstly, the critical structural parameters that affected straight-line driving, overcoming obstacles of the tracked chassis were discussed through theoretical analysis based on the available chassis. Then, a virtual machine prototype was constructed to analyze the impact of critical parameters on trafficability. According to the simulation analysis results, a center of gravity adjustment system to improve the slope trafficability of the crawler chassis was proposed. Finally, the indoor soil tank test was carried out. The test results showed that on the test road with slope of 10°, the average maximum traction force of the improved prototype at yaw of 45° was 1926N, which was an increase of 14.03% compared with that before improvement. After the improvement, the maximum obstacle height of the prototype was 230mm, which was an increase of 27.78% compared with that before improvement. The maximum trench width of the prototype was 640mm,which was increased by 28% compared with that before improvement. The research result could provide a practical reference for improving the slope driving performance of the crawler chassis in hillside orchards.

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韓振浩,朱立成,苑嚴(yán)偉,趙博,方憲法,張?zhí)熨x.山地果園履帶底盤坡地通過性能分析與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(5):413-421,448. HAN Zhenhao, ZHU Licheng, YUAN Yanwei, ZHAO Bo, FANG Xianfa, ZHANG Tianfu. Analysis of Slope Trafficability and Optimized Design of Crawler Chassis in Hillside Orchard[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):413-421,448.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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