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基于遺傳算法的三臂輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)多位姿運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975534、52075497)、浙江省公益性技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(LGN21E050001)、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目和浙江省高校中青年學(xué)科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目


Multi-pose Motion Synthesis of Three-arm Gear Train Planting Mechanism Based on Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提高蔬菜穴盤苗高速自動(dòng)移栽機(jī)的栽植效率,提出了三臂輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu),并基于遺傳算法對其進(jìn)行了近似多位姿運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合設(shè)計(jì)。首先,以理想栽植軌跡上關(guān)鍵位姿(位置與姿態(tài))數(shù)據(jù)為約束,由桿長不變條件建立輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)簡化模型(平面RR機(jī)構(gòu))近似多位姿運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合優(yōu)化模型,并利用Matlab遺傳算法工具箱求解獲得機(jī)構(gòu)最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù);然后,由平面RR機(jī)構(gòu)兩轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副的運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)計(jì)算輪系機(jī)構(gòu)總傳動(dòng)比并分配,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)。最后,對三臂輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、仿真分析和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明:機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡姿態(tài)與理論設(shè)計(jì)基本一致;栽植頻率120株/(min·行)、理論株距為300mm時(shí),栽植成功率96.7%,〖JP3〗實(shí)際株距均值298mm,平均穴口寬度70mm,滿足高速移栽要求,驗(yàn)證了所提出方法的正確性和三臂輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    In order to further improve the planting efficiency of the high-speed automatic transplanter for vegetable plug seedlings, a three-arm gear train planting mechanism was proposed, and an approximate multi-pose motion synthesis method based on genetic algorithm (GA) was introduced. Firstly, with the key pose (position and orientation) data on the ideal planting trajectory as constraints, the approximate multi-pose motion synthesis optimization model of gear train planting mechanism simplified model (planar RR mechanism) was established by the condition of invariable link length, and the optimal structural parameters of the mechanism were obtained by using Matlab GA toolbox. Then, the total transmission ratio of the gear train was calculated and distributed by the motion parameters of revolute joints of the planar RR mechanism, so as to realize the design of gear train planting mechanism. Finally, the structure design, simulation analysis and test verification of the three-arm gear train planting mechanism were carried out. The results showed that the actual motion trajectory and posture of the mechanism were basically consistent with the theoretical design. When the planting frequency was 120 plants/(min·row) and the theoretical planting spacing was 300mm, the planting success rate was 96.7%, the actual average planting spacing was 298mm and the average hole width was 70mm, which met the requirements of high-speed transplanting. The correctness of the proposed method and practicability of the three-arm gear train planting mechanism were verified.

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王磊,孫良,徐亞丹,俞高紅,NGAMBOU LONTSI Gervais,黃佳輝.基于遺傳算法的三臂輪系式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)多位姿運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(6):70-77. WANG Lei, SUN Liang, XU Yadan, YU Gaohong, NGAMBOU LONTSI Gervais, HUANG Jiahui. Multi-pose Motion Synthesis of Three-arm Gear Train Planting Mechanism Based on Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):70-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-20
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