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調(diào)虧灌溉下施氮量對農(nóng)田CO2固定排放和花生產(chǎn)量的影響
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遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2021-BS-143、20180550819)和遼寧省教育廳科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(LJKZ0695、LSNJC202003)


Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on CO2 Sequestration and Emissions, and Yield in Peanut Field under Regulated Deficit Irrigation
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    為探究調(diào)虧灌溉條件下施氮量對遼寧地區(qū)花生農(nóng)田CO2固定排放的影響,于2018、2019年設(shè)置測坑裂區(qū)試驗(yàn),研究了不同灌溉模式(全生育期充分灌溉(F)和花針期、飽果期調(diào)虧灌溉(D))下施氮量(0kg/hm2(N0)、50kg/hm2(N50)、100kg/hm2(N100)、150kg/hm2(N150))對花生植株干物質(zhì)積累量、固碳量及產(chǎn)量等的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,與F處理相比,D處理下花生植株干物質(zhì)積累量、固碳量及產(chǎn)量分別提高了7.59%、15.08%和7.16%(2年平均)。兩種灌溉模式下,花生植株干物質(zhì)積累量、固碳量及產(chǎn)量均隨施氮量的增加呈先增加后減小的趨勢,在100kg/hm2施氮水平下達(dá)到最大值。從苗期至飽果期,花生農(nóng)田土壤CO2排放量呈先升高后降低的趨勢,在花針期達(dá)到最大值。與F處理相比,D處理顯著降低了花針期、結(jié)莢期及飽果期土壤CO2平均排放量及全生育期CO2累積排放量。兩種灌溉模式下,土壤CO2排放量均隨施氮量的增加而顯著增加。相同施氮水平下,調(diào)虧灌溉較充分灌溉處理顯著降低了全生育期CO2累積排放量,DN100處理較FN100處理CO2累積排放量降低了7.51%(2年平均)。不同水氮處理下,DN100處理花生植株固碳量和產(chǎn)量最大,且CO2排放量較低,是花生農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)固碳減排的最佳處理。

    Abstract:

    To explore the impact of nitrogen application rates on CO2 sequestration and emissions in peanut field under regulated deficit irrigation in Liaoning Province, a split plot experiment was conducted in lysimeter in 2018 and 2019 to study the effects of different irrigation regimes (full irrigation during the whole growth period (F) and regulated deficit irrigation at the flowering and pod filling stages (F)) and nitrogen application rates (0kg/hm2(N0)、50kg/hm2(N50)、100kg/hm2(N100)、150kg/hm2(N150)) on dry matter accumulation, carbon sequestration and peanut yield an so on in farmland. The results showed that the dry matter accumulation, carbon sequestration, and peanut yield under the D treatment were 7.59%, 15.08% and 7.16% (two years average) higher than that under the F treatment, respectively. Under the two irrigation regimes, the dry matter accumulation, carbon sequestration and peanut yield were increased first and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rates, and reached the maximum value at the 100kg/hm2 nitrogen level. From the seedling to the pod filling stage, CO2 emissions in peanut field was increased first and then decreased, and reached the maximum value at the flowering stage. Compared with the F treatment, D treatment significantly reduced the average CO2 emissions in the soil at the flowering, pod setting, and pod filling stages, and decreased the cumulative CO2 emissions during the entire growth period. Under the two irrigation regimes, soil CO2 emissions were increased with the increase of nitrogen application rates. Under the same nitrogen application level, D treatment significantly reduced the cumulative CO2 emissions during the whole growth period compared with F treatment. The cumulative CO2 emissions in the DN100 treatment were 7.51% (two years average) lower than that of the FN100 treatment. Under different irrigation and nitrogen treatments, the DN100 treatment had the largest carbon sequestration and peanut yield, and relatively lower CO2 emissions, which was the best combination for carbon sequestration and CO2 emission reduction in peanut farmland ecosystem.

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夏桂敏,王瑞敏,黃旭,聶修平,鄭俊林,遲道才.調(diào)虧灌溉下施氮量對農(nóng)田CO2固定排放和花生產(chǎn)量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(6):349-358. XIA Guimin, WANG Ruimin, HUANG Xu, NIE Xiuping, ZHENG Junlin, CHI Daocai. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on CO2 Sequestration and Emissions, and Yield in Peanut Field under Regulated Deficit Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):349-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-24
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