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不同來源豆類親脂蛋白提取與理化性質研究
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黑龍江省自然科學基金聯(lián)合引導項目(LH2019C032)


Extraction and Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Lipophilic Protein from Different Sources
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    摘要:

    闡述了從不同來源豆類的分離蛋白中提取親脂蛋白的方法,并對這些不同來源的親脂蛋白進行了結構驗證與性質對比。通過電泳、溶解度、表面疏水性、熱效應和二級結構相對含量等指標分別從結構和理化性質兩方面分析提取出的蛋白是否為親脂蛋白及這些蛋白的相似性和差異性。組分分析結果表明,4種提取物(大豆親脂蛋白、黑豆親脂蛋白、綠豆親脂蛋白、豌豆親脂蛋白)中蛋白質量分數(shù)在84%~86%之間、脂質質量分數(shù)在13%~13.5%之間。電泳、拉曼光譜及紅外光譜的測定結果表明,4種蛋白組分中大豆親脂蛋白、黑豆親脂蛋白和綠豆親脂蛋白結構相似,而豌豆親脂蛋白略有不同,主要與二級結構穩(wěn)定性的差異有關。差示掃描量熱結果表明,4種蛋白組分仍然是混合物,變性溫度范圍為60~74℃,而從宏觀角度測定的蛋白表面性能也證明了提取出來的4種蛋白均為親脂蛋白組分。

    Abstract:

    The methods of extracting lipophilic proteins from different sources were introduced, and the structures and properties of these lipophilic proteins were compared. By means of SDS-PAGE, solubility, surface hydrophobicity, thermogravimetric analysis, and determination of protein secondary and tertiary structures, the composition of the extracted protein was analyzed from structural characteristics and physicochemical properties to determine whether it was lipophilic proteins, and the similarities and differences between these proteins. The contents of protein and lipid in the four extracts were 84%~86% and 13%~13.5%, respectively. The results of SDS-PAGE, Tunku Abdul Rahman spectra and infrared spectra showed that the structure of soybean lipophilic proteins, black bean lipophilic proteins and mung bean lipophilic proteins were similar, but pea lipophilic proteins were slightly different, the main difference was that the secondary structure of pea protein was less stable than that of other lipophilic proteins. The results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that the four protein extracts were still mixture, and the denaturation temperature was ranged from 60℃ to 74℃, the results also proved that all the four proteins were lipotropic components. The extraction of these protein components not only broadened the source of lipophilic protein, but also provided a theoretical basis for the analysis and modification of protein components of four legumes, and it can provide a way for the processing and application of four legumes.

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李楊,方琳,齊寶坤,謝鳳英,鐘明明,許順楠.不同來源豆類親脂蛋白提取與理化性質研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(6):388-395. LI Yang, FANG Lin, QI Baokun, XIE Fengying, ZHONG Mingming, XU Shunnan. Extraction and Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Lipophilic Protein from Different Sources[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):388-395.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-26
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