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基于高斯曲率最大化的藍(lán)莓溫室光照與CO2綜合調(diào)控策略
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上海市科委創(chuàng)新行動計劃項目(17391900900)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61973337)


Integrated Control Strategy of Light and CO2 in Blueberry Greenhouse Based on Maximizing Gaussian Curvature
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    摘要:

    針對目前溫室光照、CO2調(diào)控效益不高等問題,提出了一種基于高斯曲率最大化的藍(lán)莓溫室光照和CO2綜合調(diào)控策略。首先通過采集不同溫度、光照強(qiáng)度、CO2濃度嵌套下的藍(lán)莓凈光合速率,建立不同溫度下包含光照強(qiáng)度、CO2濃度的藍(lán)莓凈光合速率機(jī)理模型;接著根據(jù)不同溫度下藍(lán)莓光合速率機(jī)理模型的高斯曲率函數(shù)構(gòu)造適應(yīng)度函數(shù),并采用粒子群算法進(jìn)行最大值尋優(yōu),計算高斯曲率最大值所對應(yīng)的光照強(qiáng)度和CO2濃度,獲得不同溫度下光照強(qiáng)度、CO2濃度高斯曲率最大點;最后基于多項式擬合,建立不同溫度下光照、CO2綜合調(diào)控策略。通過與最大凈光合速率飽和點的調(diào)控對比發(fā)現(xiàn),平均光照強(qiáng)度下降60.73%,CO2濃度下降25.00%,而平均凈光合速率僅下降14.29%。與實際藍(lán)莓凈光合速率對比發(fā)現(xiàn),采用本文提出的光照、CO2綜合調(diào)控策略,藍(lán)莓凈光合速率較實際值平均提高1.87倍以上。說明本文提出的光照、CO2綜合調(diào)控策略具有綜合效益高等特點,可為溫室光照、CO2調(diào)控提供理論支撐。

    Abstract:

    Photosynthesis directly affects the quality and yield of blueberries, and the photosynthetic rate of crops is mainly affected by temperature, light and CO2. At present, the control of light and CO2 is mainly based on the saturation point of photosynthesis rate, and the control and control efficiency is low. Aiming at the current problems of greenhouse light and CO2 control efficiency, a comprehensive control strategy of blueberry greenhouse light and CO2 based on the maximization of Gaussian curvature was proposed. Firstly, by collecting the blueberry net photosynthetic rate under different temperatures, light, and CO2 nesting, a blueberry net photosynthetic rate mechanism model was established, including light intensity and CO2 concentration at different temperatures;then according to the Gaussian curvature function of the blueberry photosynthetic rate mechanism model at different temperatures, the fitness function was constructed, and the particle swarm algorithm was used to optimize the maximum value, the light intensity and CO2 concentration corresponding to the maximum Gaussian curvature were calculated, and the maximum point of light and CO2 Gaussian curvature at different temperatures were obtained;finally, based on polynomial fitting, different comprehensive control strategy of light and CO2 was established at different temperatures. By comparing with the control of the saturation point of the maximum net photosynthetic rate, it was found that the average light intensity was decreased by 60.73%, the CO2 concentration was decreased by 25.00%, and the average net photosynthetic rate was only decreased by 14.29%. Compared with the actual blueberry net photosynthetic rate, it was found that using the proposed comprehensive control strategy of light and CO2, the blueberry net photosynthetic rate was increased by more than 1.87 times on average compared with the actual value. It showed that the proposed comprehensive regulation strategy of illumination and CO2 had the characteristics of high comprehensive benefit, and it can provide theoretical support for the regulation of illumination and CO2 in greenhouse.

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徐立鴻,劉輝輝,蔚瑞華.基于高斯曲率最大化的藍(lán)莓溫室光照與CO2綜合調(diào)控策略[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(7):354-362. XU Lihong, LIU Huihui, WEI Ruihua. Integrated Control Strategy of Light and CO2 in Blueberry Greenhouse Based on Maximizing Gaussian Curvature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):354-362.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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