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主被動閉環(huán)融合調(diào)姿隔振平臺動力學(xué)建模與模態(tài)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51875496)、河北省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E2018404044、E2021203103)和河北省高等學(xué)校科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點項目(ZD2019012、ZD2021315)


Dynamic Modeling and Modal Analysis of Orientation Adjustment and Vibration Isolation Platform with Active-Passive Closed-loop Fusion
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    摘要:

    以載體設(shè)備對穩(wěn)定工作環(huán)境的需求為背景,提出一種多維調(diào)姿隔振平臺新構(gòu)型,以實現(xiàn)大幅度位姿擾動的補(bǔ)償和中高頻振動的隔離。機(jī)構(gòu)由3個分支組成,每個分支包含1個由主動調(diào)姿、被動隔振單元組成的閉環(huán)子鏈。借助于旋量代數(shù)及影響系數(shù)理論建立機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,得到動平臺、開鏈分支、電動缸分支對廣義坐標(biāo)的一、二階影響系數(shù)。建立機(jī)構(gòu)主被動分離形式的動力學(xué)模型,并以此為基礎(chǔ)對其進(jìn)行模態(tài)分析。通過脈沖激勵對原理樣機(jī)進(jìn)行模態(tài)實驗,實驗結(jié)果表明,固有頻率的實驗測定值與理論計算值接近,驗證了理論模型的正確性。響應(yīng)特性的實驗結(jié)果表明原理樣機(jī)能夠?qū)Φ皖l段的位姿擾動進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,結(jié)合中高頻的被動隔振,原理樣機(jī)具備了較寬頻帶的調(diào)姿隔振能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the compensation of large-scale pose disturbance and the isolation of medium high frequency vibration, a configuration of multi-dimensional orientation adjustment and vibration isolation platform was proposed. The mechanism consisted of three branches, each of which contained a closed-loop chain composed of active orientation adjustment and passive vibration isolation unit. Referring to the screw algebra and the influence coefficient theory, the kinematics model of the mechanism was established, and the first and second order influence coefficient of the mobile platform, the open-chain branch and the electric cylinder branch on the generalized coordinates were obtained. A dynamic model of active-passive separation form of the mechanism was established. On this basis, the modal of the mechanism was analyzed. The modal experiment of the principle prototype was carried out by pulse excitation. The experimental results showed that the measured natural frequency was close to the theoretical calculation value, which verified the correctness of the theoretical model. The experimental results of response characteristics showed that the principle prototype can compensate the pose disturbance in the low frequency. Combined with the passive vibration isolation in the medium high frequency, the principle prototype had the ability to adjust the orientation and isolate the vibration in a wide frequency band.

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耿明超,趙鐵石,李二偉,陳宇航,馬宏,王占英.主被動閉環(huán)融合調(diào)姿隔振平臺動力學(xué)建模與模態(tài)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(7):435-446. GENG Mingchao, ZHAO Tieshi, LI Erwei, CHEN Yuhang, MA Hong, WANG Zhanying. Dynamic Modeling and Modal Analysis of Orientation Adjustment and Vibration Isolation Platform with Active-Passive Closed-loop Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):435-446.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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