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基于擾動觀測器的農用驅動電機變速滑模控制
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0802903)和國家自然科學基金項目(61671470)


Variable Speed Sliding Mode Control of Agricultural Drive Motor Based on Disturbance Observer
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    摘要:

    針對農用驅動電機中存在的控制精度不良、抗擾動性差和穩(wěn)定性弱問題,提出一種基于變速趨近率的滑模變結構控制策略。通過滑模變結構控制提升電機控制精度并提升控制過程中的穩(wěn)定性,針對傳統(tǒng)滑模變結構控制收斂過程中的等速趨近率存在的趨近速度慢、抖振波動大和控制精度低等問題,采用變速趨近率進行優(yōu)化改進。在變速趨近率中通過引入系統(tǒng)范數,在電機控制過程中有效解決了趨近速度/抖振波動平衡的問題,提升了農用驅動電機的控制效率同時保證了穩(wěn)定性。同時,由于電機中的內部機械參數和外界負載擾動會對農用電機的調速性能產生直接影響,針對電機控制過程中的內部參數和外界負載擾動,設計一種基于擴展滑模觀測器的抗擾動技術,對其進行實時觀測并補償。通過Matlab/Simulink仿真測試和電機平臺實驗驗證,證明了本文提出的控制策略的有效性,在啟動過程中能夠在0.1s之內完成啟動轉速響應且無超調現(xiàn)象發(fā)生,有效提升了農用驅動電機的控制精度和響應速度;通過設計的擾動觀測器提升其抗干擾能力和魯棒性,當受到外界負載擾動10N·m/-10N·m時,可以將轉速誤差控制在5%之內,有效地提升了農用電機在運行過程中的穩(wěn)定性和安全性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at solving the problems of poor control accuracy, deficient anti-disturbance ability, and weak stability in agricultural drive motor, a sliding mode variable structure control strategy based on variable speed approaching rate was proposed. The motor control accuracy and stability in the motor control process were improved through the sliding mode variable structure control. In view of the problems of slow approaching speed, broad chattering fluctuation, and low control accuracy at the constant speed approaching rate in the convergence process of traditional sliding mode variable structure control, the variable speed approaching rate was studied for optimization and improvement. At the variable speed approaching rate, the problem of approach speed/buffeting fluctuation balance was effectively realized through introducing the system norm in the motor control process, which improved the control efficiency of the agricultural drive motor and ensures stability. In addition, because of the internal mechanical parameters and external load disturbance, which can have a detective influence on the speed control performance of the agricultural motor, an anti-disturbance method based on an extended sliding mode observer was designed to observe and compensate the internal parameters and external load disturbance in the motor control process. Through Matlab/Simulink simulation test and motor platform experiment, it can be proved that the control strategy proposed can complete the starting speed response within 0.1s in the starting process without overshoot, which effectively improved the control accuracy and response speed of agricultural drive motor. The designed disturbance observer improved its anti-interference ability and robustness. When the external load disturbance of 10N·m/-10N·m was received, the speed error can be eliminated within 5%, which effectively improved the stability and safety of the agricultural motor in the operation process.

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黃皓,涂群章,蔣成明,潘明,朱昌林,涂志文.基于擾動觀測器的農用驅動電機變速滑??刂芠J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(7):447-458. HUANG Hao, TU Qunzhang, JIANG Chengming, PAN Ming, ZHU Changlin, TU Zhiwen. Variable Speed Sliding Mode Control of Agricultural Drive Motor Based on Disturbance Observer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):447-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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