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基于MODIS-EVI時(shí)間序列與物候特征的水稻面積提取
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(20)3153)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20200281)


Extraction of Rice Planting Area Based on MODIS-EVI Time Series and Phenological Characteristics
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    摘要:

    物候是植被生理生態(tài)過(guò)程與環(huán)境變化相互作用的體現(xiàn),時(shí)間序列遙感數(shù)據(jù)的使用有助于揭示水稻物候特征?;谒疚锖蛱卣鹘⒁粋€(gè)可靠的水稻面積監(jiān)測(cè)體系,及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確地監(jiān)測(cè)水稻種植面積,對(duì)于糧食安全十分重要。本研究以中等分辨率成像光譜儀(Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, MODIS)為數(shù)據(jù)源,選擇增強(qiáng)型植被指數(shù)(Enhanced vegetation index, EVI),重構(gòu)2019年和2020年EVI時(shí)間序列,提取水稻物候信息,并選擇季節(jié)積分和生長(zhǎng)季振幅兩個(gè)指標(biāo),結(jié)合2019年單點(diǎn)EVI時(shí)間序列和水稻種植面積的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),確定江蘇省13個(gè)地級(jí)市水稻的季節(jié)積分和生長(zhǎng)季振幅的閾值,并根據(jù)得到的閾值,提取2020年江蘇省水稻種植面積。利用2020年水稻種植面積的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和美國(guó)陸地衛(wèi)星-8攜帶的陸地成像儀(Landsat8 operational land image, Landsat8 OLI)影像,對(duì)提取結(jié)果進(jìn)行了精度驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,水稻提取的總體精度為92.55%,Kappa系數(shù)為0.8463,水稻的制圖精度為92.90%,用戶精度為89.09%,與統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的一致性為93.90%,提取精度較高,在技術(shù)上具有可行性。該方法為大區(qū)域提取農(nóng)作物種植面積提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    Rice is the second largest crop in China, and its planting area and spatial distribution information are the main basis for the adjustment of crop planting structure. Phenology is the reflection of the interaction between vegetation physiological and ecological processes and environmental changes, and the use of time series remote sensing data can help reveal the phenological characteristics of rice. The moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) was used as the data source, the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) was selected to reconstruct the EVI time series and extract rice phenological information in 2019 and 2020. Area total and amplitude were selected as extraction indicators, combining with the single-point EVI time series in 2019 and the statistical data of rice planting area, the thresholds of area total and amplitude for 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province were determined. According to the obtained thresholds, the rice planting area in Jiangsu Province in 2020 was extracted. Finally, the accuracy of the extraction results was verified by using the statistical data of the rice planting area in 2020 and Landsat8 images. The results showed that the overall accuracy of rice extraction was 92.55%, the Kappa coefficient was 0.8463, the mapping accuracy of rice was 92.90%, the user accuracy was 89.09%, and the consistency with statistical data was 93.90%. The research results can provide a reference value for extracting crop planting area in large areas.

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田苗,單捷,盧必慧,黃曉軍.基于MODIS-EVI時(shí)間序列與物候特征的水稻面積提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(8):196-202. TIAN Miao, SHAN Jie, LU Bihui, HUANG Xiaojun. Extraction of Rice Planting Area Based on MODIS-EVI Time Series and Phenological Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):196-202.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-19
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