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基于CNN-S-GPR的寧夏枸杞高光譜影像估產(chǎn)方法
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寧夏重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020BFG02013)


Yield Estimation Method of Ningxia Wolfberry Using Hyperspectral Images Based on CNN-S-GPR
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有遙感估產(chǎn)方法未對通道間依賴關系建模和無法整合影像外其他特征的問題,以寧夏枸杞估產(chǎn)為例,提出了一種基于CNN-S-GPR的高光譜影像年際作物估產(chǎn)模型。首先,運用直方圖降維、歸一化、時間序列融合和維度轉(zhuǎn)換4種特征工程方法構建枸杞估產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)集,實現(xiàn)多波段、多時相影像融合;然后,采用卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡自動提取數(shù)據(jù)集特征,簡化特征提取操作;接著,融合通道注意力機制,以表征不同通道間的重要程度;最后,引入高斯過程回歸,整合影像特征及空間位置特征,進一步提高估產(chǎn)準確性。實驗結果表明,與其他估產(chǎn)模型相比,該模型平均相對誤差和均方根誤差下降了0.44~0.95個百分點和52.48~82.65t,且決定系數(shù)達到0.91。結合寧夏16個縣的枸杞年際產(chǎn)量實現(xiàn)了復雜擬合,對全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)劃布局及可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有參考價值。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of the existing remote sensing yield estimation methods that do not model the dependence between channels and ignore integrating other features outside the image, an interannual crop yield estimation method based on CNN-S-GPR was proposed for hyperspectral images, taking Ningxia wolfberry yield as an example. Firstly, histogram statistics, histogram normalization and time series fusion were used to construct the data set, which realized the fusion of multi-band and multi-temporal images. Secondly, using convolutional neural networks to extract features from the data set; and then the channel attention mechanism was used to characterize the importance of different channels. Finally, Gaussian process regression (GPR) was introduced to explicitly integrate image features and spatial location features further improved the accuracy of production estimation. The test results showed that compared with that of other yield estimation models, MRE and RMSE of this model were decreased from 0.44 percentage points to 0.95 percentage points and from 52.48t to 82.65t, respectively, and the coefficient of determination reached 0.91. It realized the complex fitting of the output of wolfberry in 16 counties of Ningxia during the year, which was of great significance to the agricultural planning layout, policy adjustment and sustainable development.

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劉立波,王濤,張鵬.基于CNN-S-GPR的寧夏枸杞高光譜影像估產(chǎn)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(8):250-257. LIU Libo, WANG Tao, ZHANG Peng. Yield Estimation Method of Ningxia Wolfberry Using Hyperspectral Images Based on CNN-S-GPR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):250-257.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-15
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