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基于加權(quán)算法的空-天遙感升尺度土壤含鹽量監(jiān)測(cè)模型
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0403302)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51979232)


UAV-Satellite Remote Sensing Scale-up Monitoring Model of Soil Salinity Based on Dominant Class Variability-weighted Method
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    摘要:

    利用無(wú)人機(jī)-衛(wèi)星遙感升尺度轉(zhuǎn)換方法可以有效提高土壤含鹽量監(jiān)測(cè)精度。以內(nèi)蒙古河套灌區(qū)沙壕渠灌域?yàn)檠芯繀^(qū),4月裸土期表層土壤為研究對(duì)象,分別采用主導(dǎo)變異權(quán)重法、局部平均法和最鄰近法將試驗(yàn)區(qū)無(wú)人機(jī)4波段影像(0.1m)升尺度至與GF-1衛(wèi)星(16m)同一尺度,引入3種變量組合作為模型輸入變量并利用多元線性回歸模型(Multivariable linear regression,MLR)和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型(Back propagation neural networks,BPNN)構(gòu)建不同數(shù)據(jù)源關(guān)于土壤含鹽量的定量監(jiān)測(cè)模型。在此基礎(chǔ)上,采用波段比值均值法對(duì)GF-1衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行修正,實(shí)現(xiàn)基于衛(wèi)星因子的研究區(qū)土壤鹽分升尺度反演。結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)后得出主導(dǎo)變異權(quán)重法在4塊試驗(yàn)區(qū)針對(duì)4波段影像的尺度轉(zhuǎn)換效果總體上優(yōu)于其他2種轉(zhuǎn)換方法;3種無(wú)人機(jī)-衛(wèi)星遙感升尺度轉(zhuǎn)換方法中,主導(dǎo)變異權(quán)重法監(jiān)測(cè)效果最佳,局部平均法次之,最鄰近法效果最差;對(duì)篩選得到的2個(gè)模型進(jìn)行升尺度修正,得到驗(yàn)證效果最佳的監(jiān)測(cè)模型為基于混合變量組的多元線性回歸模型,其R2v為0.420,RMSEv為0.219%,比直接采用GF-1衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)得到的混合變量組多元線性回歸模型R2v高0.217,RMSEv低0.013個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。本文研究結(jié)果可為衛(wèi)星、無(wú)人機(jī)多光譜遙感一體化監(jiān)測(cè)裸土期農(nóng)田土壤含鹽量提供參考。

    Abstract:

    UAV-satellite remote sensing scale-up transformation method can effectively improve the monitoring accuracy of soil salt content. Sand trench canal irrigation area in Hetao Irrigation Area of Inner Mongolia was taken as the study area, the surface soil in bare soil period in April was taken as the research object. The dominant class variability-weighted method, local average method and nearest neighbor method were used to scale up the quadruple-band image (0.1 m) of UAV in the experimental area to the same scale as GF-1 satellite (16m). Subsequently, three combinations of variables were introduced as the input variables of the model for the UAV dataset and GF-1 satellite dataset, and the quantitative monitoring model of soil salt content was constructed by using multivariable linear regression (MLR) and back propagation neural networks (BPNN). On this basis, the GF-1 satellite data was modified by the mean band ratio method, and the scale-up inversion of soil salinity in the study area based on satellite factors was realized. The results showed that the dominant class variability-weighted method had the best monitoring effect, followed by the local average method. The nearest neighbor method had the worst monitoring effect among the three UAV-satellite remote sensing scale-up transformation methods;after comparing the four statistical evaluation indexes of mean value, standard deviation, information entropy and average gradient with the original UAV image, it was found that the quadruple-band UAV image pushed by the three methods had scale differences with the original image data to different degrees;by comparing R2 and RMSE of three variable combinations based on different data sources, it was found that the accuracy of the model constructed by the dominant class variability-weighted method was better than that of the other three data sources as a whole, and the scale-up dataset of the dominant class variability-weighted method based on mixed variable groups achieved the best monitoring effect in MLR model and BPNN model;the monitoring model with the best validation effect was multivariate linear regression model, its validation R2 was 0.420, RMSE was 0.219%. The research results can provide reference for integrated monitoring of farmland soil salt content in bare soil period by multi-spectral remote sensing of satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle.

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張智韜,陳欽達(dá),黃小魚(yú),宋志雙,張珺銳,臺(tái)翔.基于加權(quán)算法的空-天遙感升尺度土壤含鹽量監(jiān)測(cè)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(9):226-238,251. ZHANG Zhitao, CHEN Qinda, HUANG Xiaoyu, SONG Zhishuang, ZHANG Junrui, TAI Xiang. UAV-Satellite Remote Sensing Scale-up Monitoring Model of Soil Salinity Based on Dominant Class Variability-weighted Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):226-238,251.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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