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基于點云處理的穴盤晚出苗自動檢測方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700302)


Automatic Detection Method for Late Emergence Seedlings in Plug Trays Based on Point Cloud Processing
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    摘要:

    以黃瓜穴盤幼苗為研究對象,提出一種基于點云處理的穴盤晚出苗自動檢測方法。利用RGB-D相機搭建穴盤幼苗點云采集平臺,采集整盤幼苗的點云,通過條件濾波、統(tǒng)計濾波和歐氏聚類分割出穴盤幼苗葉片點云;采用基于α-shape算法和擬合的方法計算獲取穴盤幼苗葉面積,擬合值和真實值平均誤差為0.75cm2,平均相對誤差為8.51%;采用基于主曲率定位幼苗莖頂部位置的方法自動獲取幼苗株高,真實值與計算值平均誤差為0.359cm,平均相對誤差為9.32%;以葉面積和株高的乘積作為分級系數(shù),以整盤穴盤幼苗分級系數(shù)的均值與標準差差值作為該穴盤的晚出苗分級閾值,實現(xiàn)對穴盤晚出苗的自動檢測。將計算的分級系數(shù)與幼苗總鮮質量進行對比,分級系數(shù)與幼苗總鮮質量變化趨勢基本一致,總鮮質量較小的晚出苗其分級系數(shù)明顯小于其他正常苗,本文提出的分級系數(shù)能夠有效描述幼苗生長情況。試驗結果表明,基于點云處理的穴盤晚出苗自動檢測方法成功率達95%,該方法可為工廠化育苗的幼苗檢測提供技術支撐。

    Abstract:

    Cucumber plug seedlings usually grow at different speeds in the growth process. In order to make the cucumber plug seedlings in the unified growth stage before leaving the factory, it is necessary to detect late emergence seedlings. An automatic detection method for late emergence of plug seedlings was proposed based on point cloud processing.The RGB-D camera was used to build the point cloud collection platform for plug seedlings. Through conditional filtering, statistical filtering and Euclidean clustering, the point cloud of plug seedling leaves could be segmented. Adopting α-shape algorithm calculation, and then the leaf area of plug seedlings was calculated by fitting method. Average error between the fitting value and the true value was 0.75cm2, and average relative error was 8.51%. The method of locating the seedling stem top positions based on the principal curvature was used to automatically obtain the plant height. The average error between the true values and the calculated values of plant height was 0.359cm, and the average relative error was 9.32%. The product of leaf area and plant height was used as the grading coefficient, and the value of subtracting the standard deviation from the mean value of the current seedling grading was used as the threshold for the classification of late emergence seedlings, so as to realize the automatic detection of late emergence seedlings in the plug tray. Comparing the calculated grading coefficient with the total fresh weight of seedlings, the change trend of the two was basically the same (little difference). The grading coefficient of late emergence seedlings with small total fresh weight was significantly lower than that of other normal seedlings. The proposed grading coefficient can effectively describe the growth of seedlings. The results showed that the success rate of the automatic detection method for late emergence seedlings in plug trays based on point cloud processing reached 95%, which can provide technical support for the detection of seedlings in industrial.

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張麗娜,譚彧,蔣易宇,王碩.基于點云處理的穴盤晚出苗自動檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(9):261-269. ZHANG Li’na, TAN Yu, JIANG Yiyu, WANG Shuo. Automatic Detection Method for Late Emergence Seedlings in Plug Trays Based on Point Cloud Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):261-269.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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