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基于區(qū)塊鏈的河豚供應(yīng)鏈可信溯源優(yōu)化研究
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江蘇現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(CX(20)2028)


Trusted Traceability Optimization of Pufferfish Supply Chain Based on Blockchain
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)河豚供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)節(jié)復(fù)雜、監(jiān)管要求高以及溯源系統(tǒng)信息傳遞繁雜、數(shù)據(jù)查詢(xún)效率低的問(wèn)題,以提高河豚溯源查詢(xún)效率和安全性為目的,建立了基于區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)的河豚供應(yīng)鏈溯源優(yōu)化模型,并搭建相應(yīng)系統(tǒng)。首先,對(duì)河豚供應(yīng)鏈業(yè)務(wù)供應(yīng)鏈信息進(jìn)行分析,整理并提取供應(yīng)鏈各業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)溯源碼信息和產(chǎn)品信息;然后,基于區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)建立河豚供應(yīng)鏈可信溯源優(yōu)化模型架構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)多鏈的存儲(chǔ)模式和快速查詢(xún)流程并制定相應(yīng)的智能合約;最后,基于Hyperledger Fabric實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種河豚供應(yīng)鏈信息溯源系統(tǒng),并使用Caliper性能測(cè)試工具測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明,在數(shù)據(jù)記錄條數(shù)大于1000條后,本文模型查詢(xún)效率高于傳統(tǒng)單鏈模型,在10000條數(shù)據(jù)記錄上鏈后,本文模型較傳統(tǒng)單鏈模型查詢(xún)效率提高約92.9%。以江蘇省某河豚企業(yè)為例,實(shí)現(xiàn)河豚供應(yīng)鏈信息安全傳遞和快速溯源。所提出的模型可以應(yīng)用到河豚行業(yè)從而提高溯源效率和安全性,為河豚行業(yè)提供一個(gè)防篡改、查詢(xún)效率高的模型。

    Abstract:

    In view of the complex links of the pufferfish supply chain, high regulatory requirements, complicated information transmission in the traceability system, and low data query efficiency, in order to improve the efficiency and security of pufferfish traceability query, a type of pufferfish supply chain traceability optimization model based on blockchain technology was established, and a corresponding system was built. Firstly, the supply chain information of the pufferfish supply chain business was analyzed, the traceability source information and product information of each business link of the supply chain was sorted out and extracted;and then based on the blockchain technology, the trusted traceability optimization model architecture of the pufferfish supply chain was established, and a multi-chain storage mode and fast query process and formulate corresponding smart contracts were designed;finally, a pufferfish supply chain information traceability system was implemented based on Hyperledger Fabric, and tested by using the Caliper performance test tool. The results showed that when the number of data records was greater than 1000, the query efficiency of the model would be higher than that of the traditional single-chain model. After 10000 data records were uploaded to the chain, the query efficiency of this model was about 92.9% higher than that of the traditional single-chain model. Taking a pufferfish enterprise in Jiangsu Province as an example, the information security transmission and rapid traceability of the pufferfish supply chain were realized. The proposed model can be applied to the pufferfish industry to improve the traceability efficiency and security, and it can provide a tamper-proof and high query efficiency model for the pufferfish industry.

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陳明,孫浩,鄒一波,葛艷,陳希.基于區(qū)塊鏈的河豚供應(yīng)鏈可信溯源優(yōu)化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(9):295-304. CHEN Ming, SUN Hao, ZOU Yibo, GE Yan, CHEN Xi. Trusted Traceability Optimization of Pufferfish Supply Chain Based on Blockchain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):295-304.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-29
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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