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弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0201001)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2572020BF03)、黑龍江省教育廳基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)基礎(chǔ)研究項(xiàng)目(2020-KYYWF-0257)和東北林業(yè)大學(xué)橫向課題項(xiàng)目(43220017)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Arc-groove Double-spiral Fertilizer Discharge Device
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)排肥器的精量排肥,對(duì)采用錯(cuò)位疊加單螺旋排肥曲線(xiàn)原理的弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器的排肥性能進(jìn)行理論分析,確定其排肥量及影響其排肥性能的因素,以螺距S、弧槽半徑Rp、中心距a為試驗(yàn)因素,并以均勻性變異系數(shù)、施肥精度為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了三因素三水平Box-Behnken試驗(yàn),得到最優(yōu)參數(shù):螺距S為35mm,弧槽半徑Rp為17.5mm,中心距a為35mm,在最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合下制作排肥器并進(jìn)行臺(tái)架驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)與對(duì)比試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)的均勻性變異系數(shù)、施肥精度與仿真試驗(yàn)相對(duì)誤差分別為5.07%、4.69%,仿真與臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)吻合度較好,對(duì)比試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:優(yōu)化后弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器施肥精度為3.35%,施肥精度較高,優(yōu)化后弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器較未優(yōu)化弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器、單螺旋排肥器均勻性變異系數(shù)分別降低7.26、15.48個(gè)百分點(diǎn),優(yōu)化后的弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器排肥性能良好。

    Abstract:

    Precision fertilization is a high-efficiency fertilization method, and the fertilizer ejector is a key link in precision fertilization. In order to realize the precise fertilizer discharge of the fertilizer ejector, the fertilizer discharge performance of the arc-groove double-screw fertilizer discharge device based on the principle of dislocation superposition single screw fertilizer discharge curve was analyzed, the factors affecting its fertilizer discharge performance were obtained, and the factors affecting the fertilizer discharge uniformity of the arc-groove double-spiral fertilizer discharge device were obtained, taking the pitch S, arc-groove radius Rp and center distance a as the test factors, and taking the uniformity variation coefficient and fertilization accuracy as the test indexes, the three-factor and three-level Box-Behnken test was carried out. The optimal parameters were pitch S=35mm, arc-groove radius Rp=17.5mm and center distance a=35mm. The arc-groove double-spiral fertilizer discharge device was made under the optimal parameter combination, and the bench verification test and comparative test were carried out. The test results showed that the uniformity variation coefficient of bench test and the relative error between fertilization accuracy and simulation test were 5.07% and 4.69%, respectively, and there was little difference between them, which verified the correctness of simulation. The uniformity variation coefficient of the optimized arc-groove double-spiral fertilizer discharge device was 7.26 and 15.48 percentage points lower than that of the non optimized arc-groove double-spiral fertilizer discharge device and single spiral fertilizer discharge device respectively. The optimized arc-groove double-spiral fertilizer discharge device had good fertilizer uniformity and effectively solved the problem of uneven fertilizer discharge of the single helix fertilizer ejector, it can provide a reference for the structural improvement and optimization of arc-groove double spiral fertilizer ejector.

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頓國(guó)強(qiáng),劉文輝,杜佳興,周成,毛寧,紀(jì)文義.弧槽雙螺旋式排肥器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(10):118-125. DUN Guoqiang, LIU Wenhui, DU Jiaxing, ZHOU Cheng, MAO Ning, JI Wenyi. Optimal Design and Experiment of Arc-groove Double-spiral Fertilizer Discharge Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):118-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-26
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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