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興安多羔羊肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分與風(fēng)味物質(zhì)研究
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-38)


Investigation on Nutrition and Flavor of Xing’an Lamb Meat
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    摘要:

    以興安多羔羊?yàn)閷?duì)象,利用凱氏定氮法、索氏提取法和灼燒法對(duì)羊肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)組成進(jìn)行分析,利用固相微萃取結(jié)合氣相色譜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用技術(shù)對(duì)羊肉風(fēng)味物質(zhì)進(jìn)行分析,明確不同性別和部位對(duì)興安多羔羊肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)組成和揮發(fā)性風(fēng)味物質(zhì)種類(lèi)及其含量的影響。結(jié)果表明:興安多羔羊肉含水率75.32%,粗脂肪質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)2.41%,粗蛋白質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)19.81%,粗灰分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)1.11%;共檢出28種脂肪酸和18種氨基酸;母羔肌肉中粗脂肪含量有低于公羔的趨勢(shì);股四頭肌含有更多不飽和脂肪酸和脂肪氧化產(chǎn)物;共檢測(cè)到72種揮發(fā)性風(fēng)味物質(zhì),占較大比例的是醛類(lèi)和醇類(lèi)物質(zhì)。不同的性別和部位對(duì)羔羊肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)組成和風(fēng)味物質(zhì)有一定影響。母羔中有7種揮發(fā)性風(fēng)味物質(zhì)含量顯著大于公羔;母羔由于脂肪含量低、膻味和油脂氣息小,與公羔相比可接受度更高;背最長(zhǎng)肌中2(5H)呋喃酮和己醇的含量顯著高于股四頭肌,但十三醛含量顯著低于股四頭肌。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to study the nutritional quality and volatile flavor composition of Xing'an lambs, taking Xing'an lambs as the object, the nutritional composition of mutton was analyzed by Kjeldahl method, Soxhlet extraction method and burning method, and the flavor substances of mutton were analyzed by solidphase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The effects of different genders and different parts on the nutrition and flavor of lambs were compared. The results showed that the water content, crude fat content, crude protein content and ash content of Xing'an lambs were 75.32%, 2.41%, 19.81% and 1.11%, respectively. Totally 28 kinds of fatty acids and 18 kinds of amino acids were detected. The crude fat content in muscle of female lambs tended to be higher than that of male lambs. Quadriceps femoris muscle contained more unsaturated fatty acids and fat oxidation products. Totally 72 volatile flavor compounds were detected in Xing'an lambs, among which aldehydes and alcohols were the most important compounds. Different genders and different parts had certain influence on nutritional composition and flavor substance of lamb meat. The relative contents of seven volatile flavor compounds in female lambs were significantly higher than that in male lambs. Due to the low fat content, small odor and grease smell, the female lamb was more acceptable than the male lamb. The relative content of 2(5H)furanone and hexanol in longissimus dorsi muscle was significantly higher than that in quadriceps femoris, but the relative content of tridecaldehyde was significantly lower than that in quadriceps femoris.

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孫瑞璐,劉天月,羅海玲,劉學(xué)文,何小龍,張昊.興安多羔羊肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分與風(fēng)味物質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(10):386-395. SUN Ruilu, LIU Tianyue, LUO Hailing, LIU Xuewen, HE Xiaolong, ZHANG Hao. Investigation on Nutrition and Flavor of Xing’an Lamb Meat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):386-395.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-14
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