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基于骨架提取算法的作物莖稈識(shí)別與定位方法
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天津市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(科技重大專(zhuān)項(xiàng)與工程18ZXYEN00100)和天津市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(中央引導(dǎo)地方科技發(fā)展資金項(xiàng)目22ZYCGSN00190)


Crop Stem Recognition and Localization Method Based on Skeleton Extraction Algorithm
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    針對(duì)農(nóng)作物禾苗和雜草辨識(shí)和定位不精確,會(huì)造成除草機(jī)器人除草不凈、傷害禾苗、影響產(chǎn)量等問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于骨架提取算法的作物莖稈中心識(shí)別與定位的多級(jí)圖像識(shí)別方法。該方法通過(guò)不同圖像處理算法的多級(jí)式遞進(jìn)融合,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)農(nóng)作物莖稈的精確識(shí)別與中心定位。首先將采集到的彩色圖像轉(zhuǎn)換到HSV顏色空間進(jìn)行背景分割。然后采用腐蝕算法對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行腐蝕操作,腐蝕掉雜草圖像信息得到僅含作物的圖像信息,最后用Zhang-Suen細(xì)化算法對(duì)作物圖像進(jìn)行骨架提取操作,并對(duì)骨架交叉點(diǎn)進(jìn)行計(jì)算分析,識(shí)別與定位作物莖稈中心,實(shí)現(xiàn)作物精準(zhǔn)辨識(shí)和定位。對(duì)采集的100幅苗期圖像進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試,結(jié)果表明農(nóng)作物禾苗莖稈中心識(shí)別和定位精度誤差小于12mm。本文方法能實(shí)時(shí)精準(zhǔn)辨識(shí)禾苗和雜草,并對(duì)禾苗進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)定位,為實(shí)現(xiàn)田間機(jī)械化除草提供了一種精準(zhǔn)可靠的作物識(shí)別和定位方法。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the imprecise identification and positioning of crop seedlings and weeds, which would cause the problems of weeding robots unclean weeding, harming seedlings and affecting yield, a multi-stage image recognition method based on skeleton extraction algorithm was proposed, which realized the accurate identification and location of crop stem center through multi-level progressive fusion of different image algorithms. Firstly, the collected color images were converted to HSV color space for background segmentation. Then, the corrosion algorithm was used to corrode the image, which corroded the weed image information to obtain the image information only containing crops. Finally, the Zhang-Suen thinning algorithm was used to extract the skeleton of the crop image, and the skeleton intersection point was calculated and analyzed to identify and locate the center of the crop stem, so as to achieve accurate identification and positioning of crops. Experimental tests were carried out on 100 images collected at seedling stage. The results showed that the accuracy error of identification and positioning of stem center of crop seedlings was less than 12mm. The method presented can accurately identify the seedlings and weeds in real time and accurately locate the seedlings, providing an accurate and reliable method for crop identification and location for realizing the mechanization of agricultural plant protection operations such as weeding in the field.

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吳艷娟,王健,王云亮.基于骨架提取算法的作物莖稈識(shí)別與定位方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(11):334-340. WU Yanjuan, WANG Jian, WANG Yunliang. Crop Stem Recognition and Localization Method Based on Skeleton Extraction Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):334-340.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-15
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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