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基于YOLO v5-TL的褐菇采摘視覺識別-測量-定位技術(shù)
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江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2022363)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新項目(CX(20)3068)、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與技術(shù)示范推廣項目(NJ2021-37)和高端外國專家引進(jìn)計劃項目(G2021145010L)


Technology of Visual Identification-Measuring-Location for Brown Mushroom Picking Based on YOLO v5-TL
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)褐菇高效、精準(zhǔn)、快速的自動化采摘,針對工廠化褐菇的種植特點(diǎn),提出一種基于YOLO v5遷移學(xué)習(xí)(YOLO v5-TL)結(jié)合褐菇三維邊緣信息直徑動態(tài)估測法的褐菇原位識別-測量-定位一體化方法。首先,基于YOLO v5-TL算法實現(xiàn)復(fù)雜菌絲背景下的褐菇快速識別;再針對錨框區(qū)域褐菇圖像進(jìn)行圖像增強(qiáng)、去噪、自適應(yīng)二值化、形態(tài)學(xué)處理、輪廓擬合進(jìn)行褐菇邊緣定位,并提取邊緣點(diǎn)和褐菇中心點(diǎn)的像素坐標(biāo);最后基于褐菇三維邊緣信息的直徑動態(tài)估測法實現(xiàn)褐菇尺寸的精確測量和中心點(diǎn)定位。試驗結(jié)果表明單幀圖像平均處理時間為50ms,光照強(qiáng)度低、中、高情況下采摘對象識別平均成功率為91.67%,其中高光強(qiáng)時識別率達(dá)100%,菇蓋的尺寸測量平均精度為97.28%。研究表明,本文提出的YOLO v5-TL結(jié)合褐菇三維邊緣信息直徑動態(tài)估測法可實現(xiàn)工廠化種植環(huán)境下褐菇識別、測量、定位一體化,滿足機(jī)器人褐菇自動化采摘需求。

    Abstract:

    To realize the efficient, accurate and rapid automatic picking of brown mushroom, the identification, size measurement and positioning of mushroom are the key to the robot selective picking operation. An integrated method for in situ identification, measurement and location of brown mushroom was proposed based on YOLO v5 transfer learning (YOLO v5-TL) and dynamic diameter estimation based on 3D edge information. Firstly, YOLO v5-TL algorithm was used to realize rapid identification of brown mushroom under complex mycelia background. Then, the image enhancement algorithm, denoising, adaptive binarization algorithm, morphological processing and contour fitting algorithm were used to locate the edge of the mushroom image in the anchor frame area, meanwhile, the pixel coordinates of the edge point and the center point were extracted. Finally, the dynamic diameter estimation method based on 3D edge information was used to accurately measure the size and locate the center point of the mushroom. The experimental results showed that the average processing time of single frame image was 50ms. The average success rate of picking object recognition under low, medium and high light intensity was 91.67%, and the recognition rate reached 100% under high light intensity. The average measurement accuracy of mushroom cover was 97.28%. The results showed that the proposed YOLO v5-TL method combined with 3D edge information diameter dynamic estimation method can realize the integration of identification, measurement and location of brown mushroom under factory planting, which met the demand of automatic picking of brown mushroom by robot.

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盧偉,鄒明萱,施浩楠,王玲,DENG Yiming.基于YOLO v5-TL的褐菇采摘視覺識別-測量-定位技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(11):341-348. LU Wei, ZOU Mingxuan, SHI Haonan, WANG Ling, DENG Yiming. Technology of Visual Identification-Measuring-Location for Brown Mushroom Picking Based on YOLO v5-TL[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):341-348.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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