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雙排移栽機(jī)械手聯(lián)動(dòng)式高速移栽裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFD1000300)


Design and Experiment of Double Row Transplanting Manipulator Linkage High Speed Transplanting Device
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    摘要:

    為了提高自動(dòng)移栽機(jī)移栽效率,設(shè)計(jì)一種雙排移栽機(jī)械手聯(lián)動(dòng)式高速移栽裝置。利用安裝在兩個(gè)移栽臂上的雙排移栽機(jī)械手交替取苗和栽苗的方法,采用聯(lián)動(dòng)控制方式使移栽效率翻倍。通過(guò)優(yōu)化移栽機(jī)械臂和移栽機(jī)械手結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)其關(guān)鍵部件進(jìn)行參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,綜合考慮影響移栽成功率的關(guān)鍵因素,確定穴盤(pán)苗苗坨含水率、苗齡、爪針限位孔中心距為試驗(yàn)因素,以200穴歐石竹穴盤(pán)苗為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,進(jìn)行單因素試驗(yàn)和多因素正交試驗(yàn),確定雙排移栽機(jī)械手聯(lián)動(dòng)式高速移栽裝置的最佳工作參數(shù)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)穴盤(pán)苗苗坨含水率為32.6%、苗齡為46d、爪針限位孔中心距為16.7mm時(shí),取苗成功率為94.7%,與軟件計(jì)算結(jié)果94.2%接近,符合花卉、蔬菜移栽作業(yè)的技術(shù)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the transplanting efficiency of transplanting machine to adapt to the greenhouse, a double row of transplanting manipulator linkage type high-speed transplanting device was designed. Using the double row transplanting manipulator installed on two transplanting arms to alternately take and plant seedlings, the control mode can double the efficiency of transplanting. Through the analysis of transplanting work process, the transplanting arm and transplanting manipulators were optimized, and the key components were parametrically designed and kinematically analyzed. Finally, considering the key factors influencing the success rate of transplanting, and determining tray seedling moisture content, age of seedling and center distance of limit hole of claw needle as the experiment factors. Selecting 200 holes carnation hole tray seedling as experiment object, the single factor experiment and multifactor orthogonal experiment were carried out to explore the double row transplanting manipulator linkage type optimal working parameters of the high-speed transplanting mechanism. The experimental results showed that when the water content of the pot seedling was 32.6%, the seedling age was 46d, and the distance between the center of the limit hole of the paw needle was 16.7mm, the average value of success rate was of 94.7%, which was close to the software calculation result of 94.2%. The results could lay a foundation for the development of high-speed automatic transplanter for potted flowers which met the technical requirements of the transplanting operation of flower transplanter.

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計(jì)東,胡熙,哲旋瑞,白曉虎,宮元娟,田素博.雙排移栽機(jī)械手聯(lián)動(dòng)式高速移栽裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(12):126-133. JI Dong, HU Xi, ZHE Xuanrui, BAI Xiaohu, GONG Yuanjuan, TIAN Subo. Design and Experiment of Double Row Transplanting Manipulator Linkage High Speed Transplanting Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):126-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-10-15
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