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垂直管內固-液兩相流全耦合CFD-DEM模型研究
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國家自然科學基金聯(lián)合重點項目(U2106225)、國家自然科學基金項目(52176038)、江蘇省杰出青年基金項目(BK20211547)、江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2021073)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)秀科技創(chuàng)新團隊項目(蘇教科[2021]1號)


Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow Based on Fully Coupled CFD-DEM Method in Vertical Pipe
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)兩相流CFD-DEM模型中忽略一些次要力以及顆粒-湍流作用導致計算精度不高的問題,建立了考慮Loth升力、虛擬質量力、壓力梯度力以及湍流調制等多種機制的全耦合模型,分析了進口顆粒體積分數、輸送速度和顆粒直徑對固-液兩相流動的影響。研究結果表明,升力驅使顆粒向管道中心聚集,且Loth升力比傳統(tǒng)Saffman和Magnus升力預測的顆粒分布更接近實驗。隨著進口顆粒體積分數的增加,各相的軸向速度均明顯減小,同時顆粒對湍流的調制作用導致流體均方根速度降低。隨著輸送速度的增加,顆粒在管道中心更加聚集,而流體均方根速度快速增加。隨著顆粒直徑的增加,顆粒在管道中的分布更加不均勻,而對流體均方根速度的影響很小。輸送速度對壓降影響最大,進口顆粒體積分數次之,顆粒直徑對其影響最小。

    Abstract:

    Traditional CFD-DEM model for solid-liquid two-phase flow usually ignored some minor forces and complex particle-turbulence interaction, which led to the insufficient computational accuracy and failure to capture certain important phenomena. A fully coupled CFD-DEM model considering the Loth lift force, virtual mass force, pressure gradient force and turbulence modulation was established to overcome these problems for solidliquid two-phase flow. This fully coupled CFD-DEM model well predicted the particle distribution, two-phase velocity and turbulent kinetic energy in the pipe and can be used for the numerical study of solid-liquid two-phase flow. This model was used to analyze the effects of particle volume fraction at the pipe inlet, conveying speed and particle diameter on the characteristics of solid-liquid two-phase flow in the vertical pipe. The results showed that the lift force drove the particles towards the center of the pipe, and the distribution of particles predicted by the Loth lift force was more consistent with the experiment than that of the traditional Saffman and Magnus lift force. With the increase of the particle volume fraction at the pipe inlet, the axial velocity of each phase was decreased obviously in the pipe, and the effect of turbulence modulation from particles on turbulence led to the decrease of the fluid root mean square (RMS) velocity. With the increase of conveying speed, particles gathered more in the center of the pipe, and the RMS velocity of the fluid was increased rapidly. With the increase of particle diameter, the distribution of particles in the pipe was more uneven, but the effect on the RMS velocity of fluid was very small. The pressure drop was increased gradually with the increase of the particle volume fraction at the pipe inlet, and increased sharply with the increase of conveying speed. Coarse particle diameter had little effect on the pressure drop.

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張德勝,周游,趙睿杰,施衛(wèi)東.垂直管內固-液兩相流全耦合CFD-DEM模型研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(12):212-222. ZHANG Desheng, ZHOU You, ZHAO Ruijie, SHI Weidong. Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow Based on Fully Coupled CFD-DEM Method in Vertical Pipe[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):212-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-02
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