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基于全局特征提取的農(nóng)作物病害識別模型
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甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學盛彤笙創(chuàng)新基金項目(GSAU-STS-2021-16)、甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年導師基金項目(GAU-QDFC-2021-18)和甘肅省自然科學基金項目(20JR5RA023)


Deep Learning Network for Crop Disease Recognition with Global Feature Extraction
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    針對現(xiàn)階段特征提取網(wǎng)絡當測試樣本出現(xiàn)歪斜、模糊、缺損等變化時識別效果不夠理想,利用訓練樣本擴充、變換、縮放等方式改善網(wǎng)絡性能并不能動態(tài)地滿足實際的復雜病害圖像識別任務的問題,在ResNet50中引入雙層注意力機制與通道特征提取機制,設計基于全局特征提取的深度學習網(wǎng)絡(Global feature deep learning network,GFDL-Net),該網(wǎng)絡包括通道特征提取子網(wǎng)絡(Squeeze and excitation net,SE-Net)和雙注意力特征提取子網(wǎng)絡(Double feature extraction net,DFE-Net),分別從通道空間特征提取與平面關鍵點特征提取兩方面改善了網(wǎng)絡的全局特征提取能力。為了驗證GFDL-Net的有效性,對辣椒、馬鈴薯、番茄等15種病害圖像加入不同角度的旋轉(zhuǎn)、色彩變換等測試,發(fā)現(xiàn)在樣本加入旋轉(zhuǎn)后與ResNet50、BoTNet、EfficientNet相比,平均識別準確率分別高出20.05、18.62、21.97個百分點;加入明暗度、飽和度、對比度變換后與ResNet50、BoTNet、 EfficientNet相比,平均識別準確率分別高出3.57、0.53、3.98個百分點,而識別速度分別為ResNet50、BoTNet、EfficientNet的4.4、4.9、2.0倍。試驗證明GFDL-Net在圖像全局特征提取能力方面的改進能有效提升網(wǎng)絡的泛化能力與魯棒性,可將其應用于解決變化樣本的農(nóng)作物病害識別任務中。

    Abstract:

    In view of the fact that the recognition effect of the feature extraction network at this stage is not ideal when the test samples are skewed, fuzzy, defective and other changes, improving the network performance by expanding, transforming, scaling and other ways of training samples cannot dynamically meet the problem of the actual complex disease image recognition task, In ResNet50, a global feature deep learning network (GFDL-Net) based on global feature extraction was designed by introducing a two-layer attention mechanism and channel feature extraction mechanism. The network included channel feature extraction sub network (Squeeze and exception net, SE-Net) and double feature extraction net (DFE-Net), the global feature extraction ability of the network was improved from two aspects: channel space feature extraction and plane key point feature extraction. In order to verify the effectiveness of GFDL-Net, tests such as rotation at different angles and color transformation were added to the images of 15 diseases such as pepper, potato and tomato. It was found that the average recognition accuracy was 20.05 percentage points, 18.62 percentage points and 21.97 percentage points higher than that of ResNet50, BoTNet and EfficientNet respectively after adding rotation to the samples. Compared with ResNet50, BoTNet and EfficientNet, the average recognition accuracy was 3.57 percentage points, 0.53 percentage points and 3.98 percentage points higher, and the recognition speed was 4.4 times, 4.9 times and 2.0 times of ResNet50, BoTNet and EfficientNet respectively after adding the shading, saturation and contrast transformations. The experiment proved that the improvement of GFDL-Net in the global feature extraction ability of images can effectively improve the generalization ability and robustness of the network, which can be used to solve the crop disease recognition task of changing samples.

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郭小燕,于帥卿,沈航馳,李龍,杜佳舉.基于全局特征提取的農(nóng)作物病害識別模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(12):301-307. GUO Xiaoyan, YU Shuaiqing, SHEN Hangchi, LI Long, DU Jiaju. Deep Learning Network for Crop Disease Recognition with Global Feature Extraction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):301-307.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-10-07
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