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玉米顆粒粘結(jié)模型離散元仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定方法研究
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山東省重大科技創(chuàng)新項目(2019JZZY020622)、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黃淮?,F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備重點實驗室開放項目(NJY2022QN04)和山東省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新工程項目(CXGC2022A31)


Determination of Interspecific Contact Parameters of Corn and Simulation Calibration of Discrete Element
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    摘要:

    在CFD-DEM氣固耦合仿真中,粘結(jié)顆粒模型被廣泛用于排種器大顆粒種子模型建立,但該模型受建模方法的限制,與傳統(tǒng)球面填充法相比,其表面粗糙度與真實種子的差距更為明顯。在應(yīng)用響應(yīng)面法對顆粒接觸參數(shù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)定時,會存在因因素零水平值選取不當(dāng)造成仿真標(biāo)定參數(shù)失真的問題,影響氣固耦合仿真精度。針對此問題,本文建立因素標(biāo)定時零水平值與實測值的線性函數(shù),選取6組不同修正系數(shù)求解標(biāo)定時零水平值,并應(yīng)用響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化法對玉米顆粒粘結(jié)模型的種間靜摩擦因數(shù)和滾動摩擦因數(shù)兩個關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行標(biāo)定。將不同修正系數(shù)下標(biāo)定的玉米種子接觸參數(shù)輸入EDEM中進(jìn)行提升仿真試驗,擬合不同修正系數(shù)取值時堆積角正切值的線性函數(shù),通過擬合方程求得修正系數(shù)取值為0.1977時標(biāo)定的玉米種間接觸參數(shù)值最為準(zhǔn)確,且標(biāo)定參數(shù)的最佳組合為玉米-玉米靜摩擦因數(shù)0.031、玉米-玉米滾動摩擦因數(shù)0.0039。將最佳參數(shù)組合輸入EDEM中進(jìn)行抽板仿真試驗和排種過程仿真試驗,試驗結(jié)果分別與真實試驗對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)標(biāo)定參數(shù)后的仿真試驗與真實試驗種群分布相近,二者無顯著性差異,表明標(biāo)定后的玉米離散元接觸參數(shù)是可信的。研究結(jié)果可為后續(xù)氣力式排種器仿真過程標(biāo)定參數(shù)范圍選取提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to get the optimal solution by comparative tests, the simulation analysis was widely used during the development process of air suction seed metering device. The gas-solid coupling simulation method was compatible because the single grain rate of air suction seed metering device was reached by different air pressures, and the process was filled with variable flow field and moving particles. The difference of contacting parameters between the simulation particle and the real particle would be bigger when the bonding particle model was implied during the coupling of Fluent. In order to solve the problem, the reasonable variable range during the process of calibrating the discrete element parameters was reached with the measured values of contact parameters between maize species. The steps were as follows: the rolling friction and the static friction of corn-corn were measured by slope method and energy conservation method of high speed photography. The linear function between the zero level of variable range and the measured value was established (the best calibration range of zero level was equal to the measured coefficient value of coefficients). In order to find the optimal coefficient value, six groups of different coefficients were selected to solve the variable range, and the response surface optimization method was applied to optimize and calibrate the corn interspecific contact parameters with the real measurement of corn accumulation angle as the objective quantity. The accumulation angle of simulation was obtained by calibrations parameters and compared with the real accumulation angle got by lifting tests. The relation between curve of accumulation angle was calculated by different coefficients values. The value of optimized parameter during the calibration range was the most accurate when the coefficient was 0.1977. The best combination of fixed parameters was as follows: the static friction coefficient between corns was 0.031, the rolling friction coefficient between corns was 0.0039. There was no significant difference between the simulation results of the simulation results of the best parameter with the real experiment. The results showed that the contact parameters of the calibrated discrete element of corn were reliable. Those parameters and calibration methods can be set as references for the selection of calibration parameter range in the simulation process of follow-up air suction seed metering device.

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張榮芳,周紀(jì)磊,劉虎,史嵩,位國建,何騰飛.玉米顆粒粘結(jié)模型離散元仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(s1):69-77. ZHANG Rongfang, ZHOU Jilei, LIU Hu, SHI Song, WEI Guojian, HE Tengfei. Determination of Interspecific Contact Parameters of Corn and Simulation Calibration of Discrete Element[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):69-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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