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燕麥生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備研究進(jìn)展
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目 (CARS-07-D-1)


Research Progress of Mechanization Technology and Equipment in Whole Process of Oat Production
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    摘要:

    燕麥?zhǔn)且环N糧飼兼用作物,是我國種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重要替代物和改善膳食結(jié)構(gòu)的重要品種。針對(duì)我國燕麥生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平低,各環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)展不均衡,基礎(chǔ)研究落后,產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度低,影響燕麥產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)實(shí)際,闡述了全球和我國燕麥產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,從燕麥全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)體系角度,分析了燕麥生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)國內(nèi)外燕麥田間育種機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備、機(jī)械化耕整地技術(shù)與裝備、機(jī)械化播種技術(shù)與裝備、機(jī)械化田間管理技術(shù)與裝備、機(jī)械化收獲技術(shù)與裝備的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述分析。就現(xiàn)階段我國燕麥生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化發(fā)展存在的短板問題,建議圍繞基礎(chǔ)研究、多樣化技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)、新技術(shù)推廣、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、自動(dòng)化和智能化裝備等方面進(jìn)行深入研究,助推燕麥產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化進(jìn)程,促進(jìn)燕麥產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化。研究可為我國燕麥產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Oat is a kind of grain and forage crop, which is an important substitute for planting structure adjustment and an important variety to improve dietary structure in China. In view of the low level of mechanization of oat production, uneven development of various links, backward basic research and low degree of industrialization in China, which affect the development of oat industry. The current situation of oat industry in the world and China was expounded, and the weak links in the whole-process mechanization of oat production was analyzed from the perspective of the whole-process mechanization technology system. The development status of oat field breeding mechanization technology and equipment, mechanized tillage technology and equipment, mechanized sowing technology and equipment, mechanized field management technology and equipment, mechanized harvesting technology and equipment at home and abroad were summarized and analyzed. In view of the shortcomings in the development of the whole-process mechanization of oat production in China at the present stage, it was suggested to conduct in-depth research on basic research, diversified technology and equipment development, new technology promotion, standard formulation, industrial economic benefits, automation and intelligent equipment, so as to boost the mechanization process of oat industry and promote the standardization and industrialization of oat industry. It was expected to provide reference for the development of oat industry in China.

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盧琦,劉立晶,鄭德聰,劉忠軍,趙金輝,王璐.燕麥生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s1):118-139. LU Qi, LIU Lijing, ZHENG Decong, LIU Zhongjun, ZHAO Jinhui, WANG Lu. Research Progress of Mechanization Technology and Equipment in Whole Process of Oat Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):118-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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