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農(nóng)業(yè)病蟲害知識問答意圖識別與槽位填充聯(lián)合模型研究
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國家科技創(chuàng)新2030-新一代人工智能重大項目(2021ZD0113702)


Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling of Knowledge Question Answering for Agricultural Diseases and Pests
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)業(yè)病蟲害領域的意圖識別和槽位填充研究仍處于起步階段,除語料嚴重匱乏外,還面臨任務相互獨立、忽略彼此相關性和未充分利用意圖嵌入信息等問題。為此,提出了一種基于意圖嵌入信息和槽位門控機制的意圖識別與槽-位填充聯(lián)合模型(AgIG-IDSF)。首先,該模型在共享編碼模塊引入了注意力機制用于豐富上下文語義特征;其次,提出了一種融合意圖嵌入表示和槽位門控機制的意圖-槽位交互方法用以增強意圖信息指導槽位填充任務的能力,進而提高模型的整體識別性能。在包含22個意圖類別、10個槽位類別和11976條標注樣本的自構(gòu)建語料上進行了實驗。結(jié)果表明,在該語料上AgIG-IDSF模型的意圖識別準確率為94.41%,槽位填充F1值為94.01%,整體識別準確率高達88.07%,顯著優(yōu)于包含雙向關聯(lián)模型在內(nèi)的多種基準模型,表明了該模型在識別農(nóng)業(yè)病蟲害意圖與槽位方面的有效性。此外,在公共數(shù)據(jù)集上的實驗結(jié)果還表明了該模型具有一定的泛化能力。

    Abstract:

    Joint intent detection and slot filling plays an important part in natural language understanding for knowledge answering, but it is still in its infancy in the field of agricultural diseases and pests. In addition to lack of corpus, it also faces several challenges such as task independence, mutual correlations ignoring, and intent embedded information neglection. To address the above questions, a novel joint intent detection and slot filling model based on intent embedding and slot-gated mechanism, named AgIG-IDSF was proposed. Firstly, the attention mechanism, which could extract the context-aware features, was introduced into shared encoder to further enrich the contextual semantic features. Secondly, an intent-slot interaction method with intent embedding and the slot-gated mechanism was designed to enhance the ability of intent detection to guide the slot filling task. Finally, the comparative experiments from various aspects were conducted on a self-constructed corpus named AGIS, which mainly contained 22 intent categories, 10 slot categories, and 11.976 annotated samples. The experimental results showed that AgIG-IDSF achieved the intent detection accuracy of 94.41%, slot filling F1-score of 94.01%, and overall semantic accuracy of 88.07% on the self-constructed corpus, which were significantly better than a variety of benchmark models, including bidirectional mutual models. It demonstrated the effectiveness of AgIG-IDSF in jointly identifying the intent and slots in the field of agricultural diseases and pests. In addition, the experimental results on public datasets, i.e., ATIS and SNIPS also showed that the model had a certain generalization ability.

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郭旭超,郝霞,姚曉闖,李林.農(nóng)業(yè)病蟲害知識問答意圖識別與槽位填充聯(lián)合模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(1):205-215. GUO Xuchao, HAO Xia, YAO Xiaochuang, LI Lin. Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling of Knowledge Question Answering for Agricultural Diseases and Pests[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):205-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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