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基于改進(jìn)YOLO v5s的經(jīng)產(chǎn)母豬發(fā)情檢測方法研究
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江蘇省科技計劃項目(BE2021363)


Estrus Detection Method of Parturient Sows Based on Improved YOLO v5s
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    摘要:

    為解決限位欄場景下經(jīng)產(chǎn)母豬查情難度大、過于依賴公豬試情和人工查情的問題,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)YOLO v5s算法的經(jīng)產(chǎn)母豬發(fā)情快速檢測方法。首先,利用馬賽克增強(qiáng)方式(Mosaic data augmentation, MDA)擴(kuò)充數(shù)據(jù)集,以豐富數(shù)據(jù)表征;然后,利用稀疏訓(xùn)練(Sparse training, ST)、迭代通道剪枝(Network pruning, NP)、模型微調(diào)(Fine tune, FT)等方式重構(gòu)模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)模型壓縮與加速;最后,使用DIOU_NMS代替GIOU_NMS,以提高目標(biāo)框的識別精度,確保模型輕量化后,仍保持較高的檢測精度。試驗表明, 優(yōu)化后的算法識別平均精確率可達(dá)97.8%,單幅圖像平均檢測時間僅1.7ms,單幀視頻平均檢測時間僅6ms。分析空懷期母豬發(fā)情期與非發(fā)情期的交互行為特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)母豬發(fā)情期較非發(fā)情期交互時長與頻率均顯著提高(P<0.001)。以20s作為發(fā)情檢測閾值時,發(fā)情檢測特異性為89.1%、準(zhǔn)確率為89.6%、靈敏度為90.0%,該方法能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)發(fā)情母豬快速檢測。

    Abstract:

    Quickly and accurately identify estrous sows to ensure timely breeding is the key to keep sow breeding performance. Aiming at the problems of low sensitivity and accuracy rate in sows estrus identification, according to the interactive characteristics of sows and bionic boars, an estrus detection method of sows based on improved YOLO v5s was proposed. Firstly, the automatic inspection robot was used to collect the video data of sows estrus behavior. The Mosaic data augmentation was used to expand the data set to enrich the data representation and enhance the robustness of the detection model, and the estrus detection model based on YOLO v5s was constructed and then optimized by sparse training, iterative channel pruning and fine-tuning to realize model compression and acceleration. DIOU_NMS was used to replace the GIOU_NMS to improve the recognition accuracy and keep high detection accuracy with lightweight-model. The results showed that the average accuracy of the algorithm was 97.8%, the average detection time of each picture was 1.7ms, and the average detection time of each video frame was 6ms. Analyzing the interactive behavior characteristics of estrous and non-estrous sows at the end of lactation, it was found that the interactive duration and frequency of estrous sows were significantly higher than that of non-estrous sows (P<0.001). On this basis, it was found that when 20s was used as the threshold of estrus detection, the sensitivity rate of estrus detection was 90.0%, the accuracy rate was 89.6%, and the specificity was 89.1%, the method can be used to rapidly and accurately detect estrus sows.

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薛鴻翔,沈明霞,劉龍申,陳金鑫,單武鵬,孫玉文.基于改進(jìn)YOLO v5s的經(jīng)產(chǎn)母豬發(fā)情檢測方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(1):263-270. XUE Hongxiang, SHEN Mingxia, LIU Longshen, CHEN Jinxin, SHAN Wupeng, SUN Yuwen. Estrus Detection Method of Parturient Sows Based on Improved YOLO v5s[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):263-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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