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基于區(qū)塊鏈的水產(chǎn)品撮合交易模型與系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)
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江蘇現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目(CX(20)2028)、廣東省重點領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計劃項目(2021B0202070001)和上海市科技創(chuàng)新計劃項目(20dz1203800)


Trading Matching Model and System Implementation for Aquatic Products Based on Blockchain
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    摘要:

    為緩解水產(chǎn)品線上撮合交易效率低、交易雙方隱私信息泄露和商品信息造假安全漏洞多、平臺監(jiān)管成本高等問題,針對水產(chǎn)品撮合交易多屬性匹配的特點,提出一種基于區(qū)塊鏈的水產(chǎn)品撮合交易模型,將水產(chǎn)品的交易過程轉(zhuǎn)移到區(qū)塊鏈上,實現(xiàn)水產(chǎn)品交易的去中心化可信、不可篡改性,并使用改進(jìn)的蟻群算法對撮合交易模型進(jìn)行尋優(yōu)求解,最大化匹配精度和效率。以Hyperledger Fabric為底層架構(gòu)搭建實驗環(huán)境,實現(xiàn)原型系統(tǒng),測試該模型的有效性。結(jié)果表明,基于區(qū)塊鏈的撮合交易模型可以滿足水產(chǎn)品交易雙方和交易平臺在成本、效率、安全性方面的需求,當(dāng)2h內(nèi)累計提交系統(tǒng)的供需單數(shù)量小于1626時,不超過模型規(guī)定的交易匹配時間上限,撮合交易系統(tǒng)可以正常運行,該數(shù)據(jù)量基本能夠滿足B2B平臺線上交易量的需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to alleviate the problems of low efficiency of online trading matching of aquatic products, high security vulnerabilities of private information leakage and commodity information fraud between trading parties, and high supervision cost of online trading platform, a trading matching model for aquatic products based on blockchain technology was proposed, considering the characteristics of multi-attribute matching in the trading process of aquatic products. In this model, the key information in the trading process of aquatic products was transferred into the blockchain, and the decentralization, credibility and non-tamperability of aquatic products trading were realized. In order to maximize the matching accuracy and efficiency, an improved ant colony optimization algorithm was employed to derive the global optimal matching solution. Then in order to test the effectiveness of the trading matching model, a prototype system was designed and implemented by taking Hyperledger Fabric as the underlying architecture. The research results showed that the trading matching model based on blockchain can meet the needs of both aquatic products trading parties and trading platforms in terms of cost, efficiency and security. When the cumulative number of supply and demand orders submitted to the system within two hours was less than 1626, it did not exceed the upper limit of matching time specified in the model, and the trading matching system can operate normally and smoothly. This amount of data can basically meet the demand of online trading volume of B2B platform.

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王文娟,張旭,陳明,鄒一波,葛艷.基于區(qū)塊鏈的水產(chǎn)品撮合交易模型與系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(1):364-375. WANG Wenjuan, ZHANG Xu, CHEN Ming, ZOU Yibo, GE Yan. Trading Matching Model and System Implementation for Aquatic Products Based on Blockchain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):364-375.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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