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拋推組合式草土分離前胡除草機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52105239)和安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力提升科技行動項目(AHSJXY2020304060014)


Design and Experiment of Radix Peucedani Weeding Machine Separating Weeds and Soil with Combination of Throwing and Pushing
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    摘要:

    針對丘陵山區(qū)前胡種植使用除草機(jī)時存在草土不分離導(dǎo)致雜草復(fù)生、碎石飛射傷人的問題,設(shè)計了一款拋推組合式草土分離除草機(jī)。對稱螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)的除草輪將土推向兩側(cè),避免碎石飛射傷人。刀齒將雜草拋向后方實現(xiàn)草土分離,防止雜草復(fù)生。螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)除草輪采用中軸對稱左右旋向相反布置,使得碎石沿軸向兩邊飛離,有效防止碎石飛射傷到后方機(jī)手。通過理論分析確定除草輪的齒形、齒數(shù),分別進(jìn)行除草輪在雜草-土壤、碎石-土壤模型中的運(yùn)動分析。使用EDEM和ANSYS耦合仿真,驗證其工作性能和物理性能。通過田間試驗,驗證除草輪能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)草土分離,得出機(jī)具的最佳工作參數(shù)為:除草輪轉(zhuǎn)速13r/s、前進(jìn)速度400mm/s、除草深度35mm,平均除凈率為86.7%。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of grass-soil non-separation leading to weeds regrowth and debris fly-shot when the weeding machine is working in hilly mountainous areas, a weeding machine which separated weeds and soil with combination of throwing and pushing was designed. The weeding wheel with symmetrical spiral structure pushed the soil to both sides at low speed to avoid flying debris. The knife teeth threw the weeds backward to achieve weed-soil separation and prevented the resurgence of weeds. The shape and number of the teeth of weeding wheel were determined by theoretical analysis. The motion of the weeding wheel was analyzed in the weed-soil and debris-soil models, respectively. Coupled simulation by EDEM and ANSYS was performed to verify the working performance and physical properties of the weeding wheel. Through the field experiments, the optimal working parameters of the machine were 13r/s of weeding wheel speed, 400mm/s of forward speed, and 35mm of weeding depth. With this working parameter, the average removal rate of the weeding machine was 86.7%. It was shown that the design of the weeding machine that separated weeds and soil with combination of throwing and pushing had a good operation quality and met the needs of weeding Radix peucedani in a hilly and mountainous environment with gravelly soil planting environment. The research result can enrich the theoretical basis of the mechanical weeding of Radix peucedani and provide a reference basis for similar studies.

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曹成茂,向旺,羅坤,吳正敏,張雪晨,秦寬.拋推組合式草土分離前胡除草機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(3):106-114. CAO Chengmao, XIANG Wang, LUO Kun, WU Zhengmin, ZHANG Xuechen, QIN Kuan. Design and Experiment of Radix Peucedani Weeding Machine Separating Weeds and Soil with Combination of Throwing and Pushing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):106-114.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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