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跨式油茶果收獲機(jī)履帶底盤(pán)行走液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2202103)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971798)、浙江省“領(lǐng)雁”研發(fā)攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022C02057)、浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019C02065)、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目和浙江省高校中青年學(xué)科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of Hydraulic System for Crawler Chassis of Straddle Type Camellia oleifera Fruit Harvester
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    摘要:

    跨式油茶果收獲機(jī)在丘陵山地作業(yè)時(shí)需要較大的牽引力,且要求行走平穩(wěn)。本文基于機(jī)液聯(lián)合仿真技術(shù)對(duì)跨式油茶果收獲機(jī)底盤(pán)行走液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),以達(dá)到動(dòng)力匹配及行走性能較優(yōu)的目的。在RecurDyn軟件中建立了跨式收獲機(jī)履帶底盤(pán)虛擬樣機(jī)模型,采用諧波疊加法構(gòu)建了B級(jí)路面譜,仿真分析了跨式履帶底盤(pán)直線行駛和差速轉(zhuǎn)向的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性。通過(guò)AMESim與RecurDyn軟件對(duì)收獲機(jī)行走系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行機(jī)液聯(lián)合仿真,研究底盤(pán)在直線行駛與差速轉(zhuǎn)向工況時(shí)行走馬達(dá)液壓特性。研制了全液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)的跨式油茶果收獲機(jī),進(jìn)行了地面直線行駛與差速轉(zhuǎn)向測(cè)試,結(jié)果表明:底盤(pán)直線行駛偏移率為1.7%;直線行駛時(shí),行走馬達(dá)流量穩(wěn)定在23L/min,壓力穩(wěn)定在1.5MPa;差速轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí),行走馬達(dá)流量穩(wěn)定在22L/min,壓力在2~12MPa范圍內(nèi)波動(dòng),驗(yàn)證了跨式履帶底盤(pán)行走液壓系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of walking power and stability of the straddle Camellia oleifera fruit harvester, a set of chassis walking hydraulic system of the straddle Camellia oleifera fruit harvester with better power matching and walking performance was designed based on the mechanical-hydraulic co-simulation technology. The virtual prototype model of the straddle type crawler chassis was established in RecurDyn software, and the B-level road spectrum was constructed by using the harmonic superposition method. The dynamic characteristics of the crawler chassis in straight-line driving and differential steering were simulated and analyzed. The mechanical and hydraulic co-simulation of the traveling system of the crawler chassis was carried out to study the hydraulic characteristics of the traveling motor under straight-line driving and differential steering conditions by AMESim and RecurDyn software. A straddle type Camellia oleifera fruit harvester driven by four-wheel triangular crawler was manufactured, and the straight-line driving and differential steering tests on road were carried out. The deviation rate of the chassis straight-line driving was 1.7%. The flow rate of the traveling motor was stable at 23L/min and the pressure was stable at 1.5MPa when traveling along a straight line. The flow rate of the traveling motor was stable at 22L/min, and the pressure was fluctuated within the range of 2~12MPa during differential steering test. The results verified the stability of the traveling hydraulic system of the straddle type crawler chassis.

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杜小強(qiáng),寧晨,楊振華,馬锃宏,賀磊盈,韓鑫濤.跨式油茶果收獲機(jī)履帶底盤(pán)行走液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):139-147. DU Xiaoqiang, NING Chen, YANG Zhenhua, MA Zenghong, HE Leiying, HAN Xintao. Design and Experiment of Hydraulic System for Crawler Chassis of Straddle Type Camellia oleifera Fruit Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):139-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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