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基于工業(yè)互聯網的大米供應鏈數字孿生系統(tǒng)構建
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教育部產學合作協(xié)同育人項目(202102341003)、北京工商大學教育改革研究項目(jg2152053)和工信部工業(yè)互聯網創(chuàng)新發(fā)展工程項目(TC200A00L-3、TC210A02N)


Construction of Digital Twin System of Rice Supply Chain Based on Industrial Internet
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    摘要:

    糧食生產供應關乎國家安全穩(wěn)定,針對目前糧食供應鏈存在的數據共享水平低、管控智能化程度不高等問題,構建基于工業(yè)互聯網標識解析技術的糧食供應鏈數字孿生系統(tǒng)。以大米供應鏈為典型對象,首先設計涵蓋收購、運輸、加工、倉儲、包裝、銷售的大米全供應鏈數字化模型,研究基于標識解析體系的各環(huán)節(jié)全要素標識編碼和數據開放共享,建立實物對象與信息系統(tǒng)之間的數字橋梁;提出包含物理層、網絡層和孿生層的數字孿生體系架構,形成基于工業(yè)互聯網的數據流通共享基礎,明確孿生體系架構的關鍵模型;并詳細闡述設備、產線、物料等對象的全要素精準建模過程,構成集幾何模型、物理模型、行為模型和規(guī)則約束模型為一體的數字孿生模型;最后借助Unity3D軟件以及C#編程技術搭建大米供應鏈數字孿生原型系統(tǒng),實現對產線的三維可視化監(jiān)控。實驗結果表明,該系統(tǒng)在供應鏈全要素數據充分共享基礎上,通過三維展示、預測控制和智能決策一定程度上提升了大米供應鏈智能化監(jiān)管能力,為工業(yè)互聯網等技術賦能產業(yè)數字化轉型提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Food production and supply is related to national security and stability. In view of the low level of data sharing and low level of intelligent management and control in the current food supply chain, a digital twin system of food supply chain based on industrial Internet identity resolution technology was built. Taking the rice supply chain as a typical object, firstly, a digital model of the whole rice supply chain covering purchase, transportation, processing, warehousing, packaging and sales was designed, and all elements of the identification coding and data open sharing based on the identification analysis system were studied, and a digital bridge between the physical object and the information system was established. The digital twin architecture, including physical layer, network layer and twin layer was proposed to form the basis for data circulation and sharing based on industrial Internet, and the key model of the twin architecture was defined. The whole element accurate modeling process of equipment, production line, materials and other objects was described in detail, forming a digital twin model integrating geometric model, physical model, behavior model and rule constraint model. Finally, with the help of Unity3D software and C # programming technology, the rice supply chain digital twin prototype system was built to realize the three-dimensional visual monitoring of the production line. The experimental results showed that, on the basis of full sharing of all factor data of the supply chain, the system improved the intelligent supervision capability of the rice supply chain to a certain extent through three-dimensional display, predictive control and intelligent decision-making, and provided reference for the digital transformation of industrial Internet and other technology enabled industries.

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許繼平,孔德政,王昭洋,趙峙堯,于重重.基于工業(yè)互聯網的大米供應鏈數字孿生系統(tǒng)構建[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(3):372-381. XU Jiping, KONG Dezheng, WANG Zhaoyang, ZHAO Zhiyao, YU Chongchong. Construction of Digital Twin System of Rice Supply Chain Based on Industrial Internet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):372-381.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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