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增程式電動履帶拖拉機設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃“政府間國際科技創(chuàng)新合作”重點專項(2022YFE0125800)、山東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(ZR2021ME018)和魯渝科技協(xié)作計劃項目(2021LYXZ013)


Design and Experiment on Extended-range Electric Caterpillar Tractor
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    針對缺乏適宜溫室大棚作業(yè)的小功率電動拖拉機的問題,本文設(shè)計了一臺10kW增程式電動履帶拖拉機,完成了工況分析、電驅(qū)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和試驗。針對行走、旋耕、開溝工況進行了性能測試,試驗結(jié)果表明所設(shè)計的增程式電動拖拉機能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)燃油履帶式拖拉機所具備的功能。測試結(jié)果表明,速度4.8km/h行走工況電動機消耗功率約為3.2kW,速度2km/h旋耕作業(yè)工況電機消耗功率約為3.75kW,速度2km/h開溝工況電機消耗功率約為3.3kW。當(dāng)前電池配置下,可以支持行走工作2.2h,旋耕工作1.9h和開溝工作2.1h,純電模式基本滿足小規(guī)模溫室大棚零排放作業(yè)需求。需要持續(xù)大負載工作時,增程式電動拖拉機可以啟動增程器與電池協(xié)同供電以實現(xiàn)持續(xù)工作。

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    Electric tractors have the advantages of strong power, energy saving and emission reduction, simple structure, reliability and durability, which have become the focus of research at home and abroad. A 10kW extended-range electric caterpillar tractor was developed, and the working condition analysis, electric drive system design, prototype trial production and field test were completed. The performance test and analysis were carried out for walking, rotary tillage and ditching conditions, and the results showed that the designed extended-range electric tractor was competent for the functions of traditional tractors. With the configuration, the motor output power was about 3.2kW when the tractor walked at 4.8km/h, about 3.75kW when rotating tillage at 2km/h, and about 3.3kW when ditching at 2km/h. Under the current battery configuration, it can support 2.2h walking, 1.9h rotary tillage and 2.1h ditching, and the pure electric mode can basically meet the needs of zero-emission operations in small-scale greenhouses. When continuous large load operation was required, the range extender electric tractor can start the range-extender to co-power or charge the battery. The design of the extended-range electric crawler tractor was completed,and the specific data of the electric tractor for the common working status as transporting, rotating tillage and ditching was explored. The major performance of the electric tractor, including drive system power and range extension system, was verified which provided a certain basis for the subsequent improvement and parameter optimization configuration of the extended-range electric caterpillar tractor.

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王寶超,喬明睿,初香港,尚書旗,王東偉.增程式電動履帶拖拉機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(3):431-439. WANG Baochao, QIAO Mingrui, CHU Xianggang, SHANG Shuqi, WANG Dongwei. Design and Experiment on Extended-range Electric Caterpillar Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):431-439.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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