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丘陵山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與坡地作業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究綜述
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700503)、博士科研啟動項目(318052232)和聊城大學(xué)沖一流強特色學(xué)科項目(319462208)


Research Review of Agricultural Equipment and Slope Operation Key Technologies in Hilly and Mountains Region
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    摘要:

    丘陵山區(qū)先進適用農(nóng)機裝備的研發(fā)是目前國內(nèi)農(nóng)機裝備研究的熱點和難點問題之一。目前,我國丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)存在“無機可用,無好機用”的現(xiàn)實問題,并且先進適用丘陵山地農(nóng)機裝備(簡稱山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備)的研發(fā)缺乏必要的理論支撐。本文重點綜述了國內(nèi)外山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備尤其是山地拖拉機及山地農(nóng)機調(diào)平技術(shù)、山地拖拉機驅(qū)動與動力系統(tǒng)、山地農(nóng)機具及其作業(yè)性能的研究現(xiàn)狀,闡述了農(nóng)機土壤壓實與坡地土壤耕作侵蝕的研究進展,總結(jié)歸納了山地農(nóng)機設(shè)計及山地農(nóng)機-土壤互作機理研究的計算機輔助方法。展望丘陵山地農(nóng)機裝備及坡地作業(yè)技術(shù)的研究重點及發(fā)展方向:山地農(nóng)機-坡地土壤-作物(養(yǎng)分)互作機理研究;山地農(nóng)機總體設(shè)計與農(nóng)藝及坡地作業(yè)場景深度融合;山地農(nóng)機姿態(tài)調(diào)平機構(gòu)與控制策略;山地農(nóng)機動力高效傳遞與靈便轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動;山地農(nóng)機作業(yè)機組的智能化監(jiān)測與精確自主導(dǎo)航。以期為我國丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備的研發(fā)設(shè)計提供借鑒參考。

    Abstract:

    The research and development of advanced agricultural machinery equipment in hilly and mountainous areas is one of the hot and difficult problems in the development of agricultural machinery equipment in China. At present, the agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas still has the practical problem of “no available machinery, no good machinery”, and the research and development of advanced suitable agricultural equipment lacks the necessary theoretical support. The research status of hillside agricultural machinery equipment at home and abroad, especially hillside tractor, hillside agricultural machinery leveling technology, hillside tractor driving and power system, hillside machinery and tools and their operating performance were summarized, and the research progress of soil compaction and soil tillage erosion in slope operation by agricultural machinery was analyzed. The advanced computer aided methods for the design of hillside agricultural machinery and the study of the interaction mechanism between hillside agricultural machinery and soil were summarized. Finally, the research focus and development direction of agricultural machinery equipment and slope operation technology in hilly and mountainous areas were prospected as follows: the interaction mechanism between agricultural machinery and slope soil and crop (nutrient); the overall design of hillside agricultural machinery deeply integrated with agronomy and slope operation scene; efficient and reliable attitude adjustment mechanism and control strategy of hillside machinery; hillside farm machinery efficient transmission and easy steering drive; and intelligent monitoring and accurate autonomous navigation of mountain farm machinery operation. This review can provide reference for efficient and high quality production of agriculture in hilly and mountainous areas.

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孫景彬,劉志杰,楊福增,孫群,劉琪,雒鵬鑫.丘陵山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與坡地作業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(5):1-18. SUN Jingbin, LIU Zhijie, YANG Fuzeng, SUN Qun, LIU Qi, LUO Pengxin. Research Review of Agricultural Equipment and Slope Operation Key Technologies in Hilly and Mountains Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):1-18.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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