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基于機(jī)器視覺的雙圓盤式棉花打頂裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002401)和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)天山創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(2021D14010)


Design and Experiment of Double Disc Cotton Topping Device Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    為降低人工打頂?shù)膭趧訌?qiáng)度,減少化學(xué)打頂?shù)沫h(huán)境污染,改善“一刀切”式打頂機(jī)構(gòu)的過打頂情況,通過分析手工打頂過程,設(shè)計(jì)了一種雙圓盤式打頂機(jī)構(gòu),并基于機(jī)器視覺,設(shè)計(jì)打頂裝置單行樣機(jī),實(shí)現(xiàn)棉花打頂?shù)娜套詣踊刂?。該裝置主要由打頂機(jī)構(gòu)、視覺檢測機(jī)構(gòu)、運(yùn)動機(jī)構(gòu)和棉花頂尖識別及控制系統(tǒng)組成。基于棉田調(diào)研、結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算和預(yù)試驗(yàn),確定了打頂裝置的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵部件尺寸。結(jié)合視覺識別研究基礎(chǔ)與實(shí)際應(yīng)用,選用YOLO v3算法搭建棉花頂尖識別及控制系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)棉花頂尖的識別定位,完成打頂機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動控制。以打頂期棉花為研究對象,進(jìn)行棉花頂尖識別試驗(yàn)、打頂機(jī)構(gòu)性能試驗(yàn)和田間試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:棉花頂尖識別試驗(yàn)平均識別率為93%;打頂機(jī)構(gòu)性能試驗(yàn)平均打頂率為94.67%;田間試驗(yàn)平均識別率為85.33%,平均打頂率為78.22%。研究結(jié)果可為棉花精準(zhǔn)化與智能化打頂?shù)难芯刻峁﹨⒖肌?/p>

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the labor intensity of manual topping, the environmental pollution of chemical topping and the over-topping of the traditional “one-size-fits-all” topping mechanism, a double disc clamping topping mechanism was designed by analyzing the manual topping process. Based on machine vision, a single-line prototype of the topping device was designed to realize the automatic control of the whole process of cotton topping. It was mainly composed of topping mechanism, visual inspection mechanism, motion mechanism, cotton top recognition and control system. Based on cotton field research, structural calculation and pre-test, the overall structure and key component dimensions of the topping device were determined. Combined with the research basic and practical application of visual recognition, the YOLO v3 algorithm was selected to build the cotton top recognition and control system, realize the recognition and positioning of cotton top, and complete the motion control of the topping mechanism. Taking cotton in the topping stage as the research object, the cotton top recognition test, the topping mechanism performance test and the field comprehensive test were carried out. The results showed that the average recognition rate of cotton top recognition test was 93%;the average topping rate of the performance test of the topping mechanism was 94.67%;the average recognition rate and average topping rate in the field test was 85.33%, and the average topping rate was 78.22%. The research result can provide reference for the precise and intelligent research of cotton topping.

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韓長杰,燕長輝,仇世龍,徐陽,胡斌,毛罕平.基于機(jī)器視覺的雙圓盤式棉花打頂裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):36-46. HAN Changjie, YAN Changhui, QIU Shilong, XU Yang, HU Bin, MAO Hanping. Design and Experiment of Double Disc Cotton Topping Device Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):36-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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