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螺紋管吸附式名優(yōu)茶采收器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975537、52105284)和浙江省領(lǐng)雁計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022C02052)


Design and Experiment of Threaded Tube Adsorption Type Famous Tea Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對名優(yōu)茶選擇性采摘時,因茶葉附壁導(dǎo)致收集成功率低的問題,根據(jù)一芽二葉的物理參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了一種螺紋管吸附式茶葉采收器。通過預(yù)試驗(yàn)得到了影響茶葉收集成功率的因素:負(fù)壓、螺紋線數(shù)和螺紋導(dǎo)程的參數(shù)范圍;采用Fluent仿真和Box-Behnken響應(yīng)面分析法,研究各因素對茶葉收集成功率的影響。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:3個因素改變管內(nèi)近壁面處的空氣切向速度;各因素對收集成功率的影響顯著性主次排序?yàn)? 負(fù)壓、螺紋導(dǎo)程、螺紋線數(shù);以茶葉收集成功率為優(yōu)化目標(biāo)對各參數(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化并對優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)取整,得到參數(shù)為:負(fù)壓H=120Pa、螺紋線數(shù)N=9、螺紋導(dǎo)程S=95mm。以優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)進(jìn)行吸附式收集試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明收集成功率為98%,即優(yōu)化后收集成功率相較于優(yōu)化前提高26個百分點(diǎn),試驗(yàn)值與預(yù)測值的相對誤差小于5%,優(yōu)化模型結(jié)果可靠。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low collection success rate caused by the attachment of tea leaves to the wall during selective picking of famous tea, a tea harvester was designed according to the physical parameters of one bud and two leaves. The factors that affecting the success rate of tea collection were obtained through pretest: the negative pressure value, the number of thread lines and the parameter variation range of thread lead. Fluent simulation and Box-Behnken response surface analysis were used to study the interactive influence of various factors on the success rate of tea collection. The experimental results showed that three factors changed the tangential velocity of air near the wall in the pipe;in the order of significance, the influence of each factor on the success rate of collection was negative pressure value, thread lead and thread number;taking the success rate of tea collection as the optimization goal, the parameters were optimized and rounded, and the parameters were obtained as follows: negative pressure value H=120Pa, thread number N=9, thread lead S=95mm. The optimized parameters were used to carry out adsorption collection test, the results showed that the success rate of tea collection under this condition was 98%, that was, the success rate of tea collection after optimization was 26 percentage points higher than that before optimization, and the relative error between the experimental value and the predicted value was less than 5%, so the optimization model was reliable.

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陳建能,李杭,任萍,賈江鳴,趙潤茂,武傳宇.螺紋管吸附式名優(yōu)茶采收器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):131-139. CHEN Jianneng, LI Hang, REN Ping, JIA Jiangming, ZHAO Runmao, WU Chuanyu. Design and Experiment of Threaded Tube Adsorption Type Famous Tea Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):131-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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